The invention provides an angular displacement laser interferometer calibration method and an angular displacement laser interferometer calibration device based on four standard optical axes, and belongs to the technical field of laser measurement. Four measuring light beams of a laser interferometer to be calibrated pass through a middle through hole of a four-axis hollow laser interference mirror group, and are parallelly arranged in the center position of four parallel standard measuring light beams; in a quadrilateral region formed by projection points of the four standard measuring light beams at the plane, the differences of environment interference degrees of the four standard measuring light beams and the four measuring light beams of the laser interferometer to be calibrated are very small, and the air refractive index average value of the standard measuring light beams is approximate to the air refractive index value of the measuring light beams of the laser interferometer to be calibrated.