The invention relates to a method for separating organic matters in
reverse osmosis concentrated water. The method comprises the following steps: filtering
reverse osmosis concentrated water via a
glass fiber filter membrane, passing the
reverse osmosis concentrated water through an XAD-8 resin column, washing the XAD-8 resin column by
ultrapure water, and mixing the washing liquid and
effluent to obtain mixed
effluent;
backwashing the XAD-8 resin column by
hydrochloric acid, and
backwashing the XAD-8 resin column by pure water, wherein the
effluent component is a hydrophobic alkaline
organic matter; regulating the pH value of the mixed effluent to be 2 by
hydrochloric acid, and passing the mixed effluent through serially connected XAD-8 resin column and XAD-4 resin column, wherein the effluent is a hydrophilic
organic matter;
backwashing the XAD-8 resin column by
sodium hydroxide, and backwashing the XAD-8 resin column by pure water, wherein the effluent component is a hydrophobic acidic
organic matter; backwashing the XAD-4 resin column by the
sodium hydroxide, and backwashing the XAD-4 resin column by pure water, wherein the effluent is a weakly hydrophobic acidic organic mater; carrying out Soxhlet extraction on the dried XAD-8 resin by
methanol, carrying out rotary
vaporization on the prepared extracting solution until the extracting solution is dry, and dissolving by pure water to obtain the hydrophobic neutral organic matters. According to the
separation method provided by the invention, organic matters in the reverse
osmosis concentrated water can be effectively separated.