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8 results about "Grayscale" patented technology

In digital photography, computer-generated imagery, and colorimetry, a grayscale or greyscale image is one in which the value of each pixel is a single sample representing only an amount of light, that is, it carries only intensity information. Grayscale images, a kind of black-and-white or gray monochrome, are composed exclusively of shades of gray. The contrast ranges from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest.

Method and device for measuring tunnel lining cracks

ActiveCN101957178ALow costQuick fixImage analysisUsing optical meansMeasurement deviceImage segmentation
The invention relates to a method for measuring tunnel lining cracks. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring an image of a crack by a digital camera and measuring the acquisition distance by a laser ranger; selecting an area needing to be measured from the acquired image so as to prevent processing deviation due to excessively big picture and relatively small target crack, and changing the selected area into a gray image; determining a threshold for the selected gray image and performing binarization image division to obtain a target area; extracting a white area only comprising the crack from the target area; extracting the border of the crack to obtain a border graph; calculating the pixel width of the crack by a minimum distance method; and obtaining the actual width of the crack according to a predetermined calibration proportion between the actual pixel size and the photographing distance. The method has the advantages of low cost, high speed, convenient carrying and high measurement precision.
Owner:SHANGHAI TONGYAN CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CORP LTD

Image segmentation method for intelligent flaw detection of cell tail end

InactiveCN103345743AImprove detection efficiencyWon't hurtImage analysisFeature extractionMatch algorithms
The invention discloses an image segmentation method for flaw detection of a cell tail end. Firstly, an initial BGR image at the cell tail end is converted into a gray scale image by considering image characteristics of intelligent flaw detection of the cell tail end, then the gray scale image is subjected to binaryzation processing so as to obtain a binaryzation image, and then coordinates of four key pixel points on the outer contour of the cell tail end are determined on the binaryzation image. The size of an ROI rectangular area where the cell tail end exists is determined according to the coordinates of the four key pixel points on the outer contour of the cell tail end, therefore the ROI rectangular area where the cell end tail exists is marked off in the initial BGR image, and a target area is not damaged. High accuracy in image dividing is ensured, operation is simple, and an early-stage guarantee is provided for accuracy of follow-up processing algorithms (such as the image characteristic extracting and matching algorithm). In addition, the ROI rectangular area is marked off in the initial BGR image, so that the processing of the whole image comprising the background with the follow-up processing algorithms is avoided, detecting efficiency of a cell is improved, and detecting cost is reduced.
Owner:NINGBO CHENGDIAN TAIKE ELECTRONICS INFORMATION TECH DEV

Rational tangent amplitude modulation screening method based on minimum threshold matrix

InactiveCN111147687AImprove processing qualityReduce mistakesPictoral communicationScreening algorithmComputational physics
The invention relates to a rational tangent amplitude modulation screening method based on a minimum threshold matrix. On the basis of a minimum threshold matrix design principle, an amplitude modulation screening algorithm angle and a threshold matrix are designed, and the method comprises the following steps of: 1, designing the sizes of 0-degree, 15-degree, 45-degree and 75-degree threshold matrixes respectively according to the design principle of the minimum threshold matrix; 2, after the sizes of different screening angle threshold matrixes are designed, designing the screening thresholdmatrixes of 0 degree, 15 degrees, 45 degrees and 75 degrees by taking the angular points of the grids as starting points according to a threshold matrix design rule; 3, screening the whole grayscaleimage; and step 4, solving pixel coordinates of the original grayscale image. According to the method, screening including 0-degree screening, 15-degree screening, 45-degree screening and 75-degree screening is achieved at different angles, rational tangent screening cannot be achieved for 15-degree screening and 75-degree screening, an approximate angle screening mode is adopted, an error is reduced to the minimum, and influence of the angle error on a screened image is reduced to the minimum.
Owner:TIANJIN NAVIGATION INSTR RES INST

Automatic generation algorithm for winding picture

ActiveCN111784562ABright and dark contrastHigh precisionImage enhancementImage analysisGreedy algorithmGradation
The invention discloses an automatic generation algorithm for a winding picture, and the algorithm comprises the steps of carrying out the preprocessing of a picture through an image enhancement algorithm, enabling the light and shade contrast of an enhanced gray-scale image to be more obvious, filtering image details which may cause winding interference, highlighting the main contour of the image, and improving the precision of simulating an original picture of the winding picture. The picture is preprocessed through the image enhancement algorithm, so that the requirement of the algorithm for the original picture is low, the stability of simulating the original picture by the winding picture is improved, and the universality of the winding picture automatic generation algorithm is improved. The greedy algorithm is used, multiple edges are added each time, the probability that local winding of the winding picture is too dense is reduced, and the processing speed of the winding pictureautomatic generation algorithm is increased. The size, the nail number and the winding number of the winding picture can be preset, and the universality of an automatic generation algorithm of the winding picture is improved.
Owner:QILU UNIV OF TECH
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