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3 results about "Small target" patented technology

Method and device for measuring tunnel lining cracks

ActiveCN101957178ALow costQuick fixImage analysisUsing optical meansMeasurement deviceImage segmentation
The invention relates to a method for measuring tunnel lining cracks. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring an image of a crack by a digital camera and measuring the acquisition distance by a laser ranger; selecting an area needing to be measured from the acquired image so as to prevent processing deviation due to excessively big picture and relatively small target crack, and changing the selected area into a gray image; determining a threshold for the selected gray image and performing binarization image division to obtain a target area; extracting a white area only comprising the crack from the target area; extracting the border of the crack to obtain a border graph; calculating the pixel width of the crack by a minimum distance method; and obtaining the actual width of the crack according to a predetermined calibration proportion between the actual pixel size and the photographing distance. The method has the advantages of low cost, high speed, convenient carrying and high measurement precision.
Owner:SHANGHAI TONGYAN CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CORP LTD

Low, slow and small target detection method based on FDA-MIMO radar

InactiveCN110865362AEasy to detectAvoid performance lossRadio wave reradiation/reflectionEngineeringLikelihood-ratio test
The invention discloses a low, slow and small target detection method based on FDA-MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar. The detection method comprises the following steps of: constructing a multi-input multi-output frequency diversity array to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals under a multipath condition; performing discrete sampling on the demodulated received signals to construct an echo observation data matrix which is expressed as a vector form; then introducing a target fluctuation model, and deriving an FDA-MIMO radar low, slow and small target detector by adopting a generalized likelihood ratio test method, so that the detection probability of a target can be effectively improved under a certain false alarm probability; and finally, comparing FDA-MIMO, MIMO and FDAradar detection performances so as to simulation verify that the detection effect of the FDA-MIMO radar is more significant. Through combination of the advantages of the FDA radar and the MIMO radar,the influence of the low-altitude multipath effect on target detection can be effectively suppressed, the performance loss caused by fluctuation of a target RCS can be well overcome, and a large space diversity gain is obtained.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Detection method and detection system for detecting infrared weak and small target

ActiveCN107256560AImprove robustnessReduce distractionsImage enhancementImage analysisFalse alarmLightness
The invention provides a detection method for detecting an infrared weak and small target. The method comprises the steps of background suppression: suppressing the background of a target by utilizing brightness contrast significance-based radiation energy characteristics and the isotropic characteristics of a fan-shaped Gaussian differential filter; track extraction: extracting the movement track characteristics of the target by utilizing an inter-frame difference method and a constant false alarm rate threshold value segmentation method; and result output: according to the movement track continuity of the track, obtaining a final detection result. The invention further provides a detection system for detecting the infrared weak and small target. Based on the technical scheme of the invention, the directional characteristics, the energy characteristics and the movement characteristics of the ground observation image of a sky-based satellite are comprehensively analyzed. Therefore, the interference on various complex false alarm sources on the ground surface is effectively weakened. The false alarm rate of the detection is reduced, and the robustness of the algorithm is enhanced. Moreover, the calculation is simple and efficient, and the real-time performance is high. The method and the system can be conveniently realized on a hardware platform.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES
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