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35 results about "Effluent" patented technology

Effluent is an outflowing of water or gas to a natural body of water, from a structure such as a wastewater treatment plant, sewer pipe, or industrial outfall. Effluent, in engineering, is the stream exiting a chemical reactor.

Automatic control system and method for emission monitoring of radioactive airborne effluents

The invention discloses an automatic control system and an automatic control method for mission monitoring of radioactive airborne effluents. According to the automatic control system, an emission flow monitoring sensor is connected with a flow monitoring PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) through a cable; the flow monitoring PLC is connected with an automatic control unit through a signal line; the automatic control unit is connected with a flow adjusting valve, an electromagnetic valve, sampling monitoring equipment, a mass flow meter, a pressure gauge and a pump respectively through a signal control line; and an airborne substance sampling head is connected with a tail gas emission pipe after being connected with the flow adjusting valve, the electromagnetic valve, the sampling monitoring equipment, the mass flow meter, the pressure gauge and the pump respectively in sequence through a sampling pipe. Due to the adoption of the automatic control system and the automatic control method disclosed by the invention, the sample representativeness of effluent monitoring under the conditions of separate or simultaneous emission, large differences among airborne substance source items and scattered emission in a plurality of radioactive operating places can be enhanced, the labor intensity of effluent monitoring can be relieved, and the working efficiency is increased; and the system and the method have the characteristics of stability, reliability, intelligent regulation and control, and unattended operation.
Owner:INST OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS & CHEM CHINA ACADEMY OF

Kitchen effluent treatment method and kitchen effluent treatment device

ActiveCN103708683ARealize the way of civilized water useRealize the collectionMultistage water/sewage treatmentWater storageFiltration
The invention discloses a kitchen effluent treatment method which comprises the following steps: 1, firstly, immediately filtering kitchen effluent to separate solid waste from a liquid; 2, for the separated liquid, realizing separation of oil and water according to the difference of specific weights of oil and water; 3, disinfecting the waste water after the oil and water are separated, and then performing secondary filtration; 4, further deeply treating the sewage subjected to the secondary filtration and then discharging or recycling when the filtered sewage reaches the standard. The kitchen effluent treatment device has a structure that a solid and liquid separation chamber and an oil storage chamber are arranged in a sewage tank, a solid and liquid separation filtering box is arranged in the solid and liquid separation chamber and connected with a sewage pipe, a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the solid and liquid separation chamber and is communicated with a water storage chamber arranged at the lower part of the oil storage chamber, an oil overflow hole is formed in the upper part of the solid and liquid separation chamber, a filtrate layer is arranged between the oil storage chamber and the water storage chamber, and sewage of the water storage chamber enters a filtering pipe. According to the kitchen effluent treatment method and the kitchen effluent treatment device, kitchen effluent is dispersed and ecologically treated from the source, and thus the problem of new pollution caused by sludge and sediments in a conventional treatment method is avoided.
Owner:王凤蕊

Hydrocracking method for processing low-sulfur raw material

ActiveCN102465014AImprove product qualityIdeal comprehensive processing effectTreatment with hydrotreatment processesHydrogenTotal investment
The invention discloses a hydrocracking method for processing a low-sulfur raw material. The method comprises the steps of: hydroprocessing a high-sulfur raw material, and performing gas-liquid separation on a reaction effluent to obtain sulfur-containing hydrogen-enriched gas; hydrocracking low-sulfur raw oil, and performing gas-liquid separation on a reaction effluent to obtain a low-sulfur hydrogen-enriched gas; and mixing the sulfur-containing hydrogen-enriched gas and the low-sulfur hydrogen-enriched gas, selectively performing hydrogen sulfide removal treatment on the gas mixture, and circulating the treated gas mixture to a reactor inlet. According to the invention, two paths of hydrogen-enriched gas of the hydroprocessing process and the hydrocracking process are effectively combined, and the sulfur-containing hydrogen-enriched gas subjected to hydroprocessing is fully utilized to replenish sulfur for a low-sulfur raw material hydrocracking device, so that the problem of sulfur loss of the catalyst during long-term operation of the low-sulfur hydrocracking device is effectively solved. The hydrocracking method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplified process flow, low operation cost, low total investment and the like.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Reverse-osmosis water purifier purging method

The invention discloses a reverse-osmosis water purifier purging method, which includes: when water making of a water purifier is finished, a water pump continues to work in delay mode, and a purging solenoid valve is started for purging membrane elements in delay working of the water pump until waste water concentrated in the previous water making is fully discharged outside a membrane element container; and then the purging solenoid valve is closed, and the water pump continues to work to purge sludge and crystals in a waste water proportioner out through high-speed water under effect of pressure. The reverse-osmosis water purifier purging method has the advantages of timely discharging the concentrated waste water out of the membrane elements before the water purifier stops working, preventing crystals from depositing on surfaces of membranes and in the waste water proportioner, avoiding pollution of the membrane elements and prolonging surface life of the membrane elements.
Owner:A O SMITH (SHANGHAI) ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS CO LTD

Method for treating dinitro-diazophenol (DDNP) primary explosive production wastewater

ActiveCN102003715AHandling safety and environmental protectionZero emissionGeneral water supply conservationEnergy based wastewater treatmentHigh concentrationSolid fuel
The invention relates to a method for treating dinitro-diazophenol (DDNP) primary explosive production wastewater, belonging to the technical field of primary explosive sewage environmental-friendly treatment. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1), carrying out classification: carrying out separation treatment on wastewater generated in the DDNP primary explosive production process according to the concentrations of poisonous compounds to obtain high-concentration wastewater and low-concentration wastewater, and respectively storing the high-concentration wastewater and the low-concentration wastewater; 2) carrying out high-concentration wastewater treatment: spraying the high-concentration wastewater on solid fuel, carrying out evaporation concentration, placing the solid fuel with less water after evaporation into a boiler, and incinerating the solid fuel with less water; 3) carrying out low-concentration wastewater treatment: introducing the low-concentration wastewater into a settling pond, settling the low-concentration wastewater, and utilizing the boiler to evaporate the supernatant liquor; and 4), periodically fishing out and cleaning the settling pond, blending solid precipitates in the settling pond into the solid fuel, and incinerating the solid precipitates and the solid fuel together. The method of the invention has the advantages that the wastewater treatment is safe and environmental-friendly, zero discharge of the DDNP primary explosive sewage is achieved, energy resources are saved, and the service life of production equipment is not influenced.
Owner:山东圣世达化工有限责任公司

Method for producing ethanol by recycling anaerobic digestion effluent and vinasse clear liquid

ActiveCN108841873AIncrease the reuse ratioEmission reductionBiofuelsFermentationFiltrationWater treatment
The invention discloses a method for producing ethanol by recycling anaerobic digestion effluent and vinasse clear liquid and belongs to the technical fields of waste water treatment and ethanol fermentation industry. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and blending membrane filtrate obtained after membrane filtration of anaerobic digestion effluent, part of vinasse clear liquid, other material mixing water and crushed cereal raw materials, and performing processes of liquefying, saccharifying, fermenting and distilling to obtain ethanol, wherein the membrane filtrate accounts for30 to 90 percent of the total weight of the blending water, the vinasse clear liquid accounts for 10 to 40 percent of the total weight of the blending water, and the rest is other material mixing water; and the concentration of volatile acid of the blending water is controlled to be 100 to 1200 mg / L (based on acetic acid) by adjusting the proportion of the membrane filtrate, the vinasse clear liquid and other material mixing water or adding the acetic acid. By the method, discharge of ethanol production waste water is greatly reduced and water resources are saved; meanwhile, the problem thatthe ethanol is fermented to generate acid is effectively avoided, the alcohol yield is significantly increased, the utilization rate of the raw materials is increased by 1 to 5 percent, and the production energy consumption and cost of the ethanol are reduced.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

High-ammonia-nitrogen and high-hardness waste water pretreatment device, treatment system and treatment method

InactiveCN110078263AHigh total hard removal rateReduce turbidityWater aerationWater softeningNitrogenHardness
The invention provides a high-ammonia-nitrogen and high-hardness waste water pretreatment device, a treatment system and a treatment method. The pretreatment device comprises a buffer blowoff pool, aeration equipment and a coagulation pool; the buffer blowoff pool is provided with an alkaline regulator inlet, a waste water inlet and a buffer blowoff pool water outlet; the aeration equipment is arranged at the bottom of the buffer blowoff pool; the coagulation pool comprises a coagulant inlet, a coagulation pool water inlet and a coagulation pool water outlet; the buffer blowoff pool water outlet is communicated with the coagulation pool water inlet. The aeration equipment is arranged at the bottom of the buffer blowoff pool, the alkaline regulator added from the alkaline regulator inlet and high-annomia-nitrogen and high-hardness waste water are subjected to completely mixed reaction, part of calcium and magnesium ions in the waste water can be converted into precipitate by the alkaline regulator to be removed, and ammonia nitrogen can be removed preliminarily, so that the efficiency of removing the total hardness by the device is high, and the influence on the subsequent biochemical treatment and underwater equipment scaling is greatly reduced.
Owner:CHINA SHENHUA ENERGY CO LTD +2

Improved coconut shell and method thereof for reducing vanadium in water body

The invention discloses an improved coconut shell and a method thereby for reducing vanadium in a water body, and belongs to the field of metallurgy. The invention aims to solve the technical problemthat the improved coconut shell and the method thereof for reducing the vanadium in the water body are provided. The modified coconut shell is prepared in the following steps: the coconut shell is washed, dried and smashed to obtain a powdery material; the powdery material is mixed with a citric acid solution and absolute ethyl alcohol and is subjected to oscillation and suction filtration to obtain a filter cake; the filter cake is washed and dried to obtain the modified coconut shell. The method for reducing the vanadium in the water body by the above coconut shell comprises the following steps: mixing the modified coconut shell and vanadium containing wastewater; carrying out oscillation and suction filtration to obtain purified solution. According to the method, the improved coconut shell is used for reducing the vanadium in the water body, wastes are reused, the vanadium in wastewater can be effectively recovered and utilized, the influence of the vanadium on environment is lightened, and the method has an obvious social benefit.
Owner:CHENGDU ADVANCED METAL MATERIALS IND TECH RES INST CO LTD

Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method

The invention discloses a highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method. The highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method comprises the steps that bacillus subtilis are made into high density bacterial suspension with the density ranging from 109cfu/mLto 1010cfu/mL; healthy highland barley straws are cut into small sections to compost, the bacillus subtilis high density bacterial suspension is sprayed in the composting process, a biological fertilizer capable of effectively restraining and killing highland barley pathology funguses is obtained after fermentation and is used on highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promotion. According to the highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method, the bacillus subtilis producing beta dextranase are plant probiotics with a disease-resistant and growth promoting function, the biological fertilizer is added into the compost to effectively strengthening the biological control function on highland barley disease funguses, restraining and killing effects on sheath rot pathogenic bacteria are showed, and the highland barley yield is improved. According to the highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method, treatment of the composting process is easy, no waste water is discharged, the investment is small, the energy consumption is low, the operation is easy, industrialized mass production is easy to achieve, the economic benefit is good, and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Dialkene-containing gasoline fraction hydrotreating method

InactiveCN102559261AEasy to removeSolve cokingTreatment with hydrotreatment processesFluid phaseReaction temperature
The invention provides a dialkene-containing gasoline fraction hydrotreating method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) directly mixing a dialkene-containing gasoline fraction raw material with a hot hydrogen-donor solvent, and feeding the mixture into a hydropretreating reactor for dialkene-removing reaction when the temperature of the mixture reaches the dialkene-removing reaction temperature; (2) mixing reaction effluent of the hydropretreating reactor with hydrogen gas, feeding the mixture into a heating furnace, heating the mixed material until the temperature of the mixed material reaches the temperature required by the inlet of the hydrotreating reactor, feeding the mixed material into a separator, separating the mixed material into a gas phase and a liquid phase, wherein the liquid phase is mainly the hydrogen-donor solvent and is circulated to the step (1) for use, and the separated gas phase is fed into the hydrotreating reactor so as to be subjected to hydrogenation impurity-removal reaction; and (3) feeding the reaction effluent of the hydrotreating reactor into a separation system, separating out the hydrotreated gasoline fraction and a gas phase, wherein the gas phase is mainly the hydrogen gas and is recycled. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention can be used for effectively solving the coking problem of a dialkene-containing gasoline fraction hydrotreater.
Owner:何裕松

Ultrahigh-filtering-speed IV-class water upgrading standard transformation nitrogen and phosphorus removal device and a treatment process thereof

PendingCN111170590ASolve easy blockageSolve the blockageTreatment involving filtrationWater/sewage treatment by magnetic/electric fieldsInorganic phosphateNitrogen removal
The invention discloses an ultrahigh-filtering-speed IV-class water upgrading standard transformation nitrogen and phosphorus removal device and a treatment process thereof. The device is formed by sequentially connecting an inner water inlet pore plate grid, an ultrahigh-filtering-speed nitrogen removal biological filter, an ultrahigh-filtering-speed dense medium loading efficient flocculation clarification tank and a clean water tank in series. According to the invention, the problem that a filter head of a traditional aerobic nitrification biological filter is easy to block due to fibrous impurities is solved, the problems of blockage, low filtering speed, high treatment load and low treatment load of an upward flow denitrification biological filter are solved, and the treatment effectof the dense medium and dense medium loaded efficient flocculation clarification tank is obviously superior to that of a traditional combined treatment device and process; the traditional process problem of efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal is solved, the sewage containing high nitrate and inorganic phosphate can be deeply upgraded, the effluent can reach the IV-class water standard, and the method has great popularization and application value for sewage upgrading.
Owner:安徽绿衡环保科技有限公司

Filtering and purifying device for chemical wastewater treatment

ActiveCN111533222AAvoid accumulationConvenient and fast delegatingSpecific water treatment objectivesWater contaminantsStructural engineeringProcess engineering
The invention discloses a filtering and purifying device for chemical wastewater treatment. The filtering and purifying device mainly comprises an outer frame, a two-way pump, a side shell, a motor, afilter block, a stirring frame, filler frames and a material pipe. A first inner shell is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inner side of the outer frame, bilaterally-symmetrical bottom frames are fixedly installed on the lower portion of the inner side of the first inner shell, the filler frames are inserted into the top ends of the bottom frames, material pipes are inserted into themiddles of the filler frames, limiting sleeves are fixedly installed in the middle of the outer sides of the material pipes, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the limiting sleeves. The filtering and purifying device is reasonable in structural design, circularly flowing water is in full contact with the filler, impurities carried in wastewater are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filler, the reaction efficiency is guaranteed, and the combined filler frames are very convenient and rapid to lift, lower and replace the internal filler; and electrolysis and sedimentation are separately carried out, flocculate is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filler, the later purification degree and speed are improved, the mixing uniformity degree is improved through the stirring frame, and the reaction speed is high.
Owner:YUNCHENG UNIVERISTY

Ammonia distillation and dephenolization coupling device for semi-coke production wastewater and process thereof

InactiveCN112299513AImprove the heating effectAccelerate evaporationWater contaminantsSteam generation using pressureCombustion chamberThermodynamics
The invention relates to the technical field of semi-coke wastewater treatment, in particular to an ammonia distillation and dephenolization coupling device for semi-coke production wastewater. The device comprises a heating mechanism, a spray tower is erected above the heating mechanism, a heat exchange mechanism is installed on the side wall of the spray tower, a preheating mechanism is arrangedon the side, away from the heat exchange mechanism, of the spray tower, and the preheating mechanism is connected with the heating mechanism; and an air conveying mechanism is mounted on the heatingmechanism. Through the arranged heating mechanism, water vapor containing phenol can be combusted, then the combusted phenol is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide, formed water vapor performs heat exchange in the heat exchange mechanism, the heating mechanism can further heat phenol-containing liquid entering a heating chamber, the phenol-containing liquid is vaporized and then conveyed intoa combustion chamber through the air conveying mechanism to be combusted, water in a water guide pipe can be preheated through the arranged preheating mechanism, and a large amount of water can be saved.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA LANHUOYAN TECH & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD

Water purifier for production of rubber accelerator DZ and wastewater treatment method

InactiveCN105967449AImprove water qualityEmission reductionWater/sewage treatmentMultistage water/sewage treatmentChemical treatmentMicrobial agent
The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber chemical wastewater treatment and particularly relates to a water purifier for production of a rubber accelerator DZ and a wastewater treatment method. The water purifier for production of the rubber accelerator DZ comprises a solid adsorption material, a microbial water purifier and an enzyme preparation. The solid adsorption material is prepared from, by weight, 10-25 parts of medical stone, 5-20 parts of active coke and 5-15 parts of slag; the microbial water purifier is prepared from, by weight, 0.5-2.0 parts of phosphorus-accumulating bacteria powder, 0.4-1.4 parts of geotrichum candidum powder, 0.2-0.8 part of white rot fungi powder and 0.3-1.2 parts of microbacterium powder; the enzyme preparation comprises, by weight, 0.05-0.1 part of manganese catalase, 0.04-0.12 part of oxidoreductase, 0.03-0.08 part of streptomyces protease and 0.02-0.1 part of nitrile hydratase. By joint action of the solid water purifier, the composite microbial agent and the enzyme preparation to wastewater, secondary pollution caused by chemical treatment is avoided, sewage discharging amount is decreased, and quality of treated wastewater is improved. In addition, by the wastewater treatment method, CODcr discharging amount reaches national specified standards.
Owner:SHANDONG YONGTAI CHEM GROUP
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