The invention provides a high-
ammonia-
nitrogen and high-
hardness waste water pretreatment device, a
treatment system and a treatment method. The pretreatment device comprises a buffer blowoff
pool,
aeration equipment and a coagulation
pool; the buffer blowoff
pool is provided with an alkaline
regulator inlet, a waste water inlet and a buffer blowoff pool water outlet; the
aeration equipment is arranged at the bottom of the buffer blowoff pool; the coagulation pool comprises a coagulant inlet, a coagulation pool water inlet and a coagulation pool water outlet; the buffer blowoff pool water outlet is communicated with the coagulation pool water inlet. The
aeration equipment is arranged at the bottom of the buffer blowoff pool, the alkaline
regulator added from the alkaline
regulator inlet and high-annomia-
nitrogen and high-
hardness waste water are subjected to completely mixed reaction, part of
calcium and
magnesium ions in the waste water can be converted into precipitate by the alkaline regulator to be removed, and
ammonia nitrogen can be removed preliminarily, so that the efficiency of removing the total
hardness by the device is high, and the influence on the subsequent biochemical treatment and
underwater equipment scaling is greatly reduced.