Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method

A technology of highland barley and bio-fertilizer, applied in botany equipment and methods, treatment of biological organic parts, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as plant diseases, production loss, infected plants, etc., and achieve low investment, simple treatment, and easy operation Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new method uses bacteria called Bacillussina spp., that naturally occurs within certain types of crops such as rice or wheat grains. These organisms produce enzymes like beta glucoamidases, which break down cell walls by breaking them up during decomposition. By combining this enzyme activity from different sources together, it becomes possible to create an effective way to decompose stubborn fiber bundles found inside cereals without causing environmental pollution problems associated therewith.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed by the inventors relates to finding ways to reduce harmful organisms like phytophthora root rot caused by certain crops grown at higher altitudes than usual levels while maintaining their healthiness through traditional methods involving pesticides.

Method used

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  • Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method
  • Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method
  • Highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1) High-density culture of Bacillus subtilis (CICC 10339) producing beta glucanase, the starting density of Bacillus subtilis (CICC 10339) is 1.22×10 6 each / mL, inoculated into liquid medium (glucose 14g / L, beef extract 25g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.45g / L, peanut cake powder 10g / L, pH=7.0, sterilized at 121°C for 20min), inoculated 2%, shake culture at 37°C for 24 hours, and the density of the bacterial solution is 2.46×10 9 cfu / mL to obtain a high-density bacterial suspension.

[0028] 2) Cut a total of 100kg of healthy highland barley straw into small sections for natural composting, spray 2L of the high-density bacterial suspension prepared in 1) when the internal temperature of the compost reaches 32°C, continue composting, and compost when the internal temperature of the compost exceeds 43°C Finished, stirred and cooled, and post-fermented in a natural state to become a bio-fertilizer rich in beta-glucanase-producing Bacillus subtilis, that is,

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1) High-density culture of Bacillus subtilis (CICC 10339) producing beta glucanase, the starting density of Bacillus subtilis (CICC 10339) is 1.80×10 6 each / mL, inoculated into liquid medium (glucose 14g / L, beef extract 25g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.45g / L, peanut cake powder 10g / L, pH=7.0, sterilized at 121°C for 20min), inoculated Amount of 3%, shaking culture at 37°C for 24 hours, the density of the bacterial solution was 3.34×10 9 cfu / mL to obtain a high-density bacterial suspension.

[0039] 2) Cut a total of 100kg of healthy highland barley straw into small sections for natural composting, spray 3L of the high-density bacterial suspension prepared in 1) when the internal temperature of the compost reaches 32°C, continue composting, and compost when the internal temperature of the compost exceeds 43°C At the end, stir and let it cool, post-ferment in a natural state, and become a bio-fertilizer rich in beta-glucanase-producing Bacillus subtilis.

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) High-density culture of Bacillus subtilis (CICC 10339) producing beta glucanase, the starting density of Bacillus subtilis (CICC 10339) is 1.68×10 6 each / mL, inoculated into liquid medium (glucose 14g / L, beef extract 25g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.45g / L, peanut cake powder 10g / L, pH=7.0, sterilized at 121°C for 20min), inoculated The amount is 3%, shake culture at 37°C for 24 hours, and the density of the bacterial solution is 2.33×10 9 cfu / mL to obtain a high-density bacterial suspension.

[0047] 2) Cut a total of 100kg of healthy highland barley straw into small sections for natural composting, spray 3L of the high-density bacterial suspension prepared in 1) when the internal temperature of the compost reaches 32°C, continue composting, and compost when the internal temperature of the compost exceeds 43°C At the end, stir and let it cool, post-ferment in a natural state, and become a bio-fertilizer rich in beta-glucanase-producing Bacillus subti

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Abstract

The invention discloses a highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method. The highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method comprises the steps that bacillus subtilis are made into high density bacterial suspension with the density ranging from 109cfu/mLto 1010cfu/mL; healthy highland barley straws are cut into small sections to compost, the bacillus subtilis high density bacterial suspension is sprayed in the composting process, a biological fertilizer capable of effectively restraining and killing highland barley pathology funguses is obtained after fermentation and is used on highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promotion. According to the highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method, the bacillus subtilis producing beta dextranase are plant probiotics with a disease-resistant and growth promoting function, the biological fertilizer is added into the compost to effectively strengthening the biological control function on highland barley disease funguses, restraining and killing effects on sheath rot pathogenic bacteria are showed, and the highland barley yield is improved. According to the highland barley biological control disease-resistant and growth promoting method, treatment of the composting process is easy, no waste water is discharged, the investment is small, the energy consumption is low, the operation is easy, industrialized mass production is easy to achieve, the economic benefit is good, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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