The invention discloses a lightweight high-density
road surface performance detection method. The method comprises the steps: installing a
road surface detector in a to-be-detected area, starting a telescopic device of the
road surface detector, driving a knocking hammer to knock a to-be-detected road surface, acquiring and recording a knocking sound frequency by an audio collector, according to the received knocking sound frequency, starting a pressurizing pump to inject quantitative water into a pressurizing cylinder, reading and metering road
surface water seepage time, and calculating a road
surface water seepage coefficient; starting a high-pressure
air pump to inflate pressure gas into the pressurizing cylinder, observing and detecting whether water leaks from the road surface or not within a time interval, recording the pressure of the pressure gas when water leaks, and judging whether the
water seepage performance of the road surface is qualified or not; and judging whether the road surface compactness, the structural strength, the road
surface water permeability coefficient and the road surface water permeability performance are qualified or not by testing the knocking frequency, the pressurized water permeability test and the pressurized gas permeability test. The road is not damaged in the test, and the test is convenient and rapid.