The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, particularly relates to urinary surgery calculus grabbing equipment capable of preventing infection, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that in the using process of existing grabbing equipment, the using length is inconvenient to adjust, calculus is inconvenient to protect, the urethra is prone to being damaged and infected, and the treatment effect is reduced. The device comprises a shell, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the shell, a sliding column is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column through welding, a second sliding groove is formed in the other side of the shell, a mounting plate is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove, a first through hole is formed in the mounting plate, and a grabbing mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate; in the use process, the use length can be conveniently adjusted, calculi can be conveniently protected, the urethra can be prevented from being injured and infected, the treatment effect is improved, and the urethra dilator is simple in structure and convenient to use.