The invention relates to an inverter electric welding machine device with adjustable electric arc, which comprises a welding host machine, a welding torch, a liquid cooling system, a compressed air supply device, a protective gas supply device and an electric arc adjusting device, wherein the welding torch comprises a handle, a main cylinder body, a nozzle, an outer bushing, an inner bushing, a compression screw, a tungsten stick, a ceramic sleeve and a fixed sleeve. An electric arc adjusting device comprises an electric adjusting mechanism, and a control circuit of the electric arc adjusting device mainly consists of a push-and-pull coil and a reversing switch; the direction of current can be changed by switching the reversing switch, namely, the magnetic induction polarity of the push-and-pull coil can be changed, so that the moving direction of an induction magnet coil is forced to be changed, and the inner and the outer bushings of the welding torch are driven to change the moving direction of the tungsten stick; and a manual adjusting mechanism consists of an adjusting disc and a rotating sleeve, wherein the adjusting disc is manually rotated to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate, and the inner and the outer bushings moves up and down to drive the tungsten stick to move by mechanical transmission. The inverter electric welding machine device has the advantages that one welding machine can realize two electric arc types; free electric arc continuous compression can be converted into plasma electric arc; and the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.