The invention relates to a rack type parallel coupling underactuated robot finger device belonging to the technical field of hand design of humanoid robots. The device comprises a base, a motor, a speed reducer, a proximal joint axle, a middle finger section, a distal joint axle, a tail end finger section, a coupling transmission mechanism, an underactuated transmission mechanism and a plurality of spring parts. The device comprehensively realizes the effective fusion of the coupled grasping effect and the selfadaptive underactuated grasping effect by adopting the motor, the gear rack coupling transmission mechanism, the gear rack underactuated transmission mechanism and the spring parts. The device has simple structure and no transition axle; and the transmission parts do not distort andare not pretightened, the transmission process is accurate, the appearance and the action process of grasping objects are similar to those of human fingers, and therefore, the device is suitable for being taken as fingers of a humanoid robot hand.