The invention discloses a mixed-excitation
synchronous motor with a tripolar combination, and belongs to the technical field of motors. The mixed-excitation
synchronous motor comprises a case (1), a
stator core (2), armature windings (3), a rotor core (4), a permanent magnetic pole (5), ferromagnetic poles (6), exciting windings (7) and a rotating shaft (8). The armature windings are distributed in
stator core grooves, and poles of the armature windings are identical to poles of rotors in number. According to the tripolar combination of the rotor core, the permanent magnetic pole is arranged in the middle, and the ferromagnetic poles are arranged on two sides. The exciting windings are placed in grooves on two sides of the tripolar combination, and the number of poles of each exciting winding is one third of that of the poles of the rotors. During motor operation, the exciting windings can be powered by an excitation
system with or without a
brush; wide range adjustment of a
magnetic field of the motor can be achieved only by excitation capacity which is about one third of excitation capacity of a common
synchronous motor. Compared with the prior art, the mixed-excitation synchronous motor has the advantages of simple structure, few permanent magnetic
material consumption, high
motor efficiency,
high magnetic field adjustment capability and capability of adapting to wide range operation speed requirements.