The invention discloses an ultrahigh-filtering-speed IV-class water upgrading standard transformation nitrogen and phosphorus removal device and a treatment process thereof. The device is formed by sequentially connecting an inner water inlet pore plate grid, an ultrahigh-filtering-speed nitrogen removal biological filter, an ultrahigh-filtering-speed dense medium loading efficient flocculation clarification tank and a clean water tank in series. According to the invention, the problem that a filter head of a traditional aerobic nitrification biological filter is easy to block due to fibrous impurities is solved, the problems of blockage, low filtering speed, high treatment load and low treatment load of an upward flow denitrification biological filter are solved, and the treatment effectof the dense medium and dense medium loaded efficient flocculation clarification tank is obviously superior to that of a traditional combined treatment device and process; the traditional process problem of efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal is solved, the sewage containing high nitrate and inorganic phosphate can be deeply upgraded, the effluent can reach the IV-class water standard, and the method has great popularization and application value for sewage upgrading.