The invention discloses a method for determining the performance of an FSO
system under a weak turbulence condition based on an OAM factor, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an expressionfor calculating the OAM factor based on an atmospheric turbulence transmission model; giving a probability density function of OAM factor statistical distribution in the FSO
system, and giving a
statistical model of the OAM factor in the FSO
system; on the basis of a least square method, giving an
optimization problem and an optimization
algorithm for solving the
statistical model parameters of anOAM factor in the FSO system, solving the
statistical model parameters of the OAM factor in the FSO system, and then verifying the reliability of the statistical model of the OAM factor in the FSO system; based on a statistical model of the OAM factor in an FSO system, in combination with a
QPSK modulation OAM
multiplexing FSO system transmission model, deriving a system
bit error rate expression, and comparing influences of different turbulence intensities on system performance. According to the method, probability density function parameters are quantitatively expressed by turbulence intensity, and the method can be suitable for more application environments.