The invention discloses an automatic smoke alarm comprising a base; a storage groove is formed in the lower side of the base; a battery is arranged in the storage groove, two electrically conducting strips are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the storage groove, the two electrically conducting strips are in contact connection with the two sides of the battery, a cavity is formed in the base, an inductor is fixedly connected in the cavity and penetrates through the upper side of the cavity, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the position, located on the upper side of the base, of the inductor, wires are fixedly connected to the position, located in the cavity, of the inductor, and the wires penetrates through the cavity and are connected with the electrically conducting strips in a one-to-one correspondence and matching mode; and the upper side of the base is sleeved with a protective cover, the base penetrates through the protective cover, the base is connected with the protective cover through a connecting device, and the base is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring. A special reminding device is arranged, and when the electric quantity of a battery in the alarm is insufficient, a corresponding worker is reminded to replace the battery in time.