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4 results about "Spinal cord" patented technology

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, which extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It encloses the central canal of the spinal cord, which contains cerebrospinal fluid. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). In humans, the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone, passing through the foramen magnum and entering the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae. The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae, where it ends. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. The diameter of the spinal cord ranges from 13 mm (¹⁄₂ in) in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (¹⁄₄ in) in the thoracic area.

Pedicle screw implantation method

PendingCN112617998AReduce radiation exposureReduce the risk of injuryInternal osteosythesisComputer-aided planning/modellingMedical unitGonial angle
The invention discloses a pedicle screw implantation method. The pedicle screw implantation method comprises the following steps of 1) assembling an angle control tool; 2) printing a guide plate and a vertebral body 3D model; and 3) implanting a screw by combining an angle control combined pedicle screw implantation tool with the guide plate, clinging the guide plate to the rear edge of a pedicle, adjusting two mutually vertical angle gauges to enable the numerical values on the angle gauges to be the same as CT measurement numerical values of a preoperative vertebral body, and opening along a guide plate hole and opening a path to establish a screw path; and then removing the guide plate, and implanting the pedicle screw. The problems that in the pedicle screw implantation process, a screw feeding point is difficult to determine, and the controllability of the screw feeding direction is poor are solved; the screw implantation accuracy is improved, the operation time is shortened, the ray exposure of an operator and a patient in the operation is reduced, and the injury risks of nerves, blood vessels, spinal cord and the like are reduced; and the operation cost is reduced, the nail implantation difficulty of an operator is reduced, and wide development of medical units at all levels such as cities and counties is facilitated.
Owner:GANSU PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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