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7 results about "Zero crossing" patented technology

A zero-crossing is a point where the sign of a mathematical function changes (e.g. from positive to negative), represented by a intercept of the axis (zero value) in the graph of the function. It is a commonly used term in electronics, mathematics, acoustics, and image processing.

Edge orientation for second derivative edge detection methods

ActiveUS20110222779A1Improve abilitiesEdge can be very thinImage analysisCharacter and pattern recognitionEdge orientationImproved algorithm
An improved algorithm for edge detection is provided that utilizes the second order derivative of the intensity distribution function of an image to provide edge orientation information for the detected edges. An exemplary embodiment of the improved algorithm includes determining the second order derivative of the intensity distribution function, identifying zero-crossings in the horizontal and vertical directions, assigning angle information to the identified zero-crossings in the horizontal and vertical directions; and identifying an edge orientation based the assigned angle information for the horizontal and vertical zero-crossing of the edge and adjacent edges.
Owner:ANALOG DEVICES INC

Series coupling inductance high-voltage direct current breaker and control method thereof

ActiveCN103117196ARealize no arc breakingMeet the demand for fast cut-off fault currentProtective switch terminals/connectionsProtective switch operating/release mechanismsDc circuit breakerCoupling
The invention relates to a series coupling inductance high-voltage direct current breaker and a control method thereof. The breaker comprises a change-over switch, a switching circuit and an energy consumption device which are connected in series. The change-over switch adopts a mechanical switch, the switching circuit adopts a coupling circuit, and the energy consumption device adopts a lightning arrester. The high-voltage direct current breaker is connected with a control circuit, when a failure happens, the mechanical switch detects failure current, and transfers the failure current to the coupling circuit. The failure current charges a capacitor in the coupling circuit, flows over current change of a conductance L1, generates change current which is opposite to the failure current in direction and flows through a conductance L2. The failure current and the change current are overlaid, and the overlaid current makes a zero crossing point on a main circuit of the mechanical switch to cut off the mechanical switch. Voltage on two ends of the capacitor reaches operation voltage of the lighting arrester so that the lightning arrester acts and energy is released from the lightning arrester. The series coupling inductance high-voltage direct current breaker can meet requirements of quick cutting off of the failure current, can realize non-arc cutting-off of the mechanical switch, and the control method is simple and easy to operate, and complete in function.
Owner:CHINA EPRI ELECTRIC POWER ENG CO LTD +1

Converse-solution PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) inverter and control method

InactiveCN103281000ASatisfy the requirement that it is a sine waveDc-ac conversion without reversalEngineeringPwm inverter
The invention relates to a converse-solution PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation) inverter and a control method, and belongs to the fields of power electronics, electric drive and electrical power systems. The inverter comprises a main circuit unit, a drive and power amplifier unit, a PWM module, an AD sampling module, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), a serial port communication module, a display unit, a direct current voltage detection circuit and a direct current voltage conditioning circuit; and the inverter further comprises a voltage current detection and conditioning circuit and a power grid phase A voltage zero crossing detection and conditioning circuit. According to the inverter, the problems that a load is unbalanced and the middle of DC side voltage cannot be found are not considered, and only needed line voltage needs to be obtained; even under the condition of unbalanced load, adjustment can be carried out by using a control policy, and at the moment, the line voltage is adjusted, so no mutual interference exists; and the line voltage can be adjusted to a balanced state, and the requirement that in a practical system the line voltage output by the inverter is sine wave can be met.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING +1

Position sensor-free control technology for four-phase doubly salient motor

InactiveCN102904502ASolve the problem of high terminal voltage THD valueGuaranteed sineSingle motor speed/torque controlElectronic commutatorsTerminal voltageEngineering
The invention discloses a position sensor-free control method for a four-phase doubly salient motor. During electric running of the four-phase doubly salient motor, counter potential vectors differ from each other by 90 degrees in sequence in a d-q coordinate system. The control method comprises the following steps of: partitioning N (N is a natural number of more than 2) rotating speed ranges for designing wave filters of corresponding cut-off frequencies, only acquiring the terminal voltages of any two adjacent phases, entering a subtractor for removing direct current bias, judging the rotating speed of a motor according to a potential zero crossing point at a certain moment, deciding to enter a wave filter of a certain cut-off frequency through the rotating speed ranges, and acquiring the waveform of potential passing through the wave filter by using a DSP (Digital Signal Processor); establishing a phase shift angle comparison table of a wave filter which corresponds to a certain range specific to different rotating speeds in the range for performing DSP inquiry and corresponding accurate phase shift; and obtaining a practical phase change position through a zero crossing comparator, performing DSP computation, and outputting a driving signal to a switch tube by using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) to complete phase change. The four-phase doubly salient motor can work in a wide rotating speed range.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Resonance current suppression method based on synchronous detection of average value and instantaneous value of current

PendingCN114531023AReduce the impactReduce distortionEfficient power electronics conversionPower conversion systemsMOSFETDevice type
The invention discloses a resonance current suppression method based on synchronous detection of a current average value and an instantaneous value. A synchronous detection circuit is adopted to directly control an MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor); the synchronous detection circuit comprises a current zero crossing point detection module ZCD, a current average value detection module ACD, a signal detection module, a PWM module and a driver module. A current zero crossing point detection module ZCD is adopted to detect an inductive current instantaneous value, and a current average value detection module ACD is adopted to detect an inductive current average value; when the signal detection module receives the inductive current zero-crossing signal and the inductive current average value allowing signal at the same time, a turn-on allowing signal is sent to the PWM module; the PWM module controls the driver module to send out a driving signal, the MOSFET is turned on, and the influence of the resonance current on the input current is reduced by controlling the intermittent resonance time of the MOSFET; according to the invention, the parameter problem of the circuit does not need to be considered, the device type selection of the circuit is more flexible, the problem of input current distortion caused by resonance is fundamentally solved, and the power factor is improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS +1

eLORAN signal period identification method and device based on sky wave reconstruction

ActiveCN113411141ALock accuratelyRealize identificationTime-division multiplexTransmission monitoringFrequency spectrumRemote sensing
The invention provides an eLORAN signal period identification method and device based on sky wave reconstruction, and the method comprises the steps: firstly judging whether a sky wave signal exists in an input signal, making a decision according to the sky wave intensity and position estimation, if the sky wave exists and is within a strong sky wave threshold, carrying out the sky wave and ground wave separation according to the signal and sky and ground wave parameter estimation values, otherwise, carrying out period identification directly according to the signal and the ground wave parameter estimation value; in the sky wave and ground wave separation, performing second-order variable step size search on the input signals to obtain optimal sky wave signal parameter estimation, then reconstructing and removing sky waves, and outputting optimal pseudo-ground wave signals; carrying out period identification according to the ground wave position estimation; or re-estimating the position of the ground wave signal by using a frequency spectrum division technology, calculating the zero crossing point position of the third cycle by using the ground wave signal position estimation value, and correcting in the cycle to obtain an accurate standard zero crossing point position, thereby realizing cycle identification. According to the invention, the recognition accuracy can be improved under severe conditions.
Owner:NAT TIME SERVICE CENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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