Anti-corrosion concrete applied to sulfate bittern environment as well as preparation and construction technology thereof

A technology of corrosion-resistant concrete and sulfate, applied in the field of civil engineering materials, to achieve the effect of simple construction process, easy operation and low material cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-11
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology provides durable materials made up mostly of calcium silicate with high resistance against attacking substances such as acids or bases without losing their effectiveness over time due to acidic conditions at these locations. These materials are also resistant to salt water but still work well when exposed to different types of chemicals like sodium chloride (NaCl).

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to developing novel types of cement material with resistance against sulfide stress cracking (SSC) caused by sulphurous acids during use at sea level or other environments where they may come into contact with steel reinforcement bars used on construction projects such as bridges.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Reinforced concrete prefabricated piles are used in a sulfate-brine environment area to enhance the bearing capacity of the foundation. The designed piles are 8m long and 50cm×50cm in cross-section. GFRP bars are used as concrete bars and manufactured in a precast factory. According to the engineering survey report, the depth of stable water level: 2m, the salt content of saline soil: 37.42%, the content of main ions: Ca 2+ : 0.09%, Mg 2+ : 1.54%, K + and Na + : 17.08%, SO 4 2- : 18.09%, Cl - : 0.59%, HCO 3 - : 0.03%; the salinity of brine is 386.8g / L, and the salinity range of main ions in brine is (g / L): K + and Na + : 150.28, Ca 2+ : 0.84, Mg 2+ : 42.28, Cl - : 2.81, SO 4 2- : 190.51, HCO 3 - : 0.08. According to the salt content of saline soil, the salinity of brine, and the type and concentration of salt in saline soil and brine, prepare concrete according to the weight parts of the following raw materials:

[0030] Lightly burned magnesia powder:

Embodiment 2

[0034] Concrete according to the present invention is used in highway culvert construction in a sulfuric acid saline soil area, and stainless steel is used as reinforcement material. According to the engineering survey report, the salt content of the saline soil in this area is: 15.32%, and the main ion content is: Ca 2+ : 1.27%, Mg 2+ : 0.28%, K + and Na + : 6.11%, SO 4 2- : 6.49%, Cl - : 0.75%, HCO 3 - : 0.30%, CO 3 2- : 0.12%; according to the salt content of saline soil and the type and concentration of salt in saline soil, prepare concrete according to the weight parts of the following raw materials:

[0035] Lightly burned magnesia powder: 250 parts; magnesium sulfate: 35 parts; coarse aggregate: 300 parts; fine aggregate: 250 parts; water: 120 parts; citric acid: 5 parts; sodium citrate: 5 parts; oxalic acid: 5 parts Sodium silicate: 5 parts; Acetic acid: 3 parts; Acrylic acid emulsion: 5 parts; Fly ash: 30 parts; Ground slag: 30 parts; Calcined coal gangue powde

Embodiment 3

[0038] To build a brine pool in a saline soil area, use the concrete construction of the present invention, the salt content of saline soil: 46.9%, the content of the main ion is: Ca 2+ : 4.26%, Mg 2+ : 1.54%, K + and Na + : 22.05%, SO 4 2- : 23.05%, Cl - : 4.72%, HCO 3 - : 0.96%, CO 3 2- : 0.27%; the salinity of brine is 494g / L, and the salinity range of main ions in brine is (g / L): K + and Na + : 143.71, Ca 2+ : 28.77, Mg 2+ : 42.28, Cl - : 35.92, SO 4 2- : 242.86, HCO 3 - : 0.26, CO 3 2- : 0.2. According to the salt content of saline soil, the salinity of brine, and the type and concentration of salt in saline soil and brine, prepare concrete according to the weight parts of the following raw materials:

[0039] Lightly burned magnesia powder: 600 parts; magnesium sulfate: 200 parts; coarse aggregate: 1500 parts; fine aggregate: 1000 parts; water: 350 parts; citric acid: 10 parts; ammonium citrate: 3 parts; dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium: 5 parts; Sodiu

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Abstract

The invention discloses anti-corrosion concrete applied to a sulfate bittern environment as well as a preparation and construction technology thereof. The concrete comprises the following raw materials: light calcined magnesia, magnesium sulfate, water, aggregate, a mineral admixture and an additive. Through mutual effect among the components of the concrete and with the sulfate bittern environment with specific salt type and concentration, the concrete can be condensed and hardened, generated, developed and strength-maintained in sulfate saline soil, sulfite saline oil or bittern environment in a wet state with specific salt type and concentration or below the underground water level. The concrete disclosed by the invention is applied to the sulfate bittern environment and can meet the requirements of concrete strength and durability of structures and components.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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