Method for treating organic waste gas by using plasma fluidized bed

A technology of plasma and organic waste gas, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, and separation of dispersed particles, can solve problems such as human health hazards, atmospheric environmental quality degradation, and national economic losses

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new system uses both plasmas (plasma) with special properties that help it break down harmful chemical compounds from large amounts of organics during their production process or disposal processes. It also has an integrated design that makes installation easy at different locations within a facility where they are used. Overall this innovation allows for effective removal of these pollutants without causing environmental concerns such as health hazards associated therewith.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to controlling the release of certain gases that may cause environmental concerns like bad air breathing during production processes for products made through chemical reactions involving volatile components. Existing methods involve burning off these materials before being released outdoors, but there have been no effective ways to prevent them altogether without causing significant negative effects upon humans's wellbeing.

Method used

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  • Method for treating organic waste gas by using plasma fluidized bed

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] As shown in the accompanying drawings, the plasma device of the present invention comprises a plasma fluidized bed 1 and a high voltage power supply 2; electrode 6, conical stainless steel mesh 8, granular activated carbon 9, quartz cover 10 and exhaust port 11; Two knife-shaped stainless steel electrodes 6 are symmetrically fixed on the tetrafluoroethylene base 5, and are connected to the high-voltage power supply 3 through a high-voltage line. The air inlet 3 is placed at the center of the tetrafluoroethylene base 5; the conical stainless steel mesh 8 is placed in the quartz container 4 At the central axis of the top and fixed directly above the electrode 6, the granular activated carbon 9 is placed in the conical stainless steel mesh 8.

[0012] In this example, benzene simulated waste gas is selected as the organic waste gas to be treated, and the initial concentration of waste gas is 15000 mg / m 3 , airflow 13m 3 / h. 1) will be processed 13m 3 / h toluene wast

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for treating an organic waste gas by using a plasma fluidized bed. The method comprises the following steps: introducing the organic waste gas to be treated into a plasma device comprising the plasma fluidized bed and a high-voltage power supply; starting the high-voltage power supply; forming an athermal arc plasma from a cutter-shaped stainless steel electrode under the action of high voltage so as to convert air in the organic waste gas into an active gas with a great amount of active substances; degrading and mineralizing toxic substances in the organic waste gas; driving granular activated carbon inside a stainless steel net through undegraded toxic substances and degradation products to fluidize so as to form the plasma fluidized bed; enabling the granular activated carbon to adsorb toxic substances which are not degraded by the plasma, and degradation products so as to form a toxic substance accumulation area; on the other hand, enabling the active gases to activate the surface of the granular activated carbon and at the same time degrade and mineralize the toxic substances accumulated on the surface of the activated carbon, thereby completing modification and regeneration of the activated carbon. Due to double actions of plasma and the activated carbon, the purpose of purifying organic gases is achieved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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