Layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material suppressing capacity/voltage attenuation during circulation process effectively and preparation method therefor and application thereof

A cathode material and oxide technology, which is applied in the field of layered lithium-rich manganese oxide cathode material and its preparation, can solve the problems of reducing the electrochemical capacity of the electrode material, the modification effect is not very obvious, etc., and achieves the inhibition of spinel phase. The formation of , the suppression of capacity/voltage fading, the effect of high energy density

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-18
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology describes how adding some small amounts (less than 1% by weight) of Lithium nickelate or Layered Manganite into an active substance used in making new types of layers containing these compounds improves their properties such as charge storage ability and cyclable life time when they are applied on rechargeable lithiated carbon based cells.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the properties required for Lithium secondary cells while maintaining good balance between charging ability, cyclability, long lifespan, fast response time, lightweightness, price, and potential greenhouse gas emissions. Layered nickels with improved electrical conductivity and thermal stabilization provide better overall cell performances compared to conventional layers. Additionally, adding extra components helps prevent decomposition or reactivating lattically shaped crystal phases formed when laminated type lithium composite anodes develop.

Method used

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  • Layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material suppressing capacity/voltage attenuation during circulation process effectively and preparation method therefor and application thereof
  • Layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material suppressing capacity/voltage attenuation during circulation process effectively and preparation method therefor and application thereof
  • Layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material suppressing capacity/voltage attenuation during circulation process effectively and preparation method therefor and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Preparation of LiNiO by Spray Pyrolysis 2 Doped with 0.5Li 2 MnO 3 -0.5LiNi 0.33 co 0.33 mn 0.33 o 2 (LNCMO) cathode material

[0049] Add Li, Ni, Co, Mn acetate into a certain amount of deionized water according to the stoichiometric ratio, and use mechanical stirring to obtain a uniform reaction solution; then press LiNiO 2 Adding molar percentages (0, 10, 20, 40 mol%), lithium acetate and nickel acetate are added to the reaction solution; the reaction solution is sprayed and pyrolyzed to obtain the precursor. The resulting precursor was heat-treated at 900 °C for 10 hours to obtain LiNiO 2 Doped 0.5Li 2 MnO 3 -0.5LiNi 0.33 co 0.33 mn 0.33 o 2 The positive electrode materials are respectively marked as LiNiO2-0, LiNiO2-5, LiNiO2-10, LiNiO2-20, LiNiO2-40.

[0050] LNCMO-LiNiO 2 The positive electrode material and the binder are mixed in a certain proportion, and magnetically stirred for 4 hours to obtain a uniform slurry, and then the slurry is evenly coate

Embodiment 2

[0055] Preparation of LiNiO by Spray Pyrolysis 2 doped with 0.7Li 2 MnO 3 -0.3LiNi 0.33 co 0.33 mn 0.33 o 2 (LNCMO-1) cathode material

[0056] Add Li, Ni, Co, Mn acetate into a certain amount of deionized water according to the stoichiometric ratio, and use mechanical stirring to obtain a uniform reaction solution; then press LiNiO 2 Adding mole percentages (0, 10, 20, 40 mol%), lithium acetate and nickel acetate are added to the reaction solution; the reaction solution is sprayed and pyrolyzed to obtain a precursor. The resulting precursor was heat-treated at 900 °C for 10 hours to obtain LiNiO 2 The doped LNCMO-1 cathode materials are labeled LiNiO2-1-0, LiNiO2-1-5, LiNiO2-1-10, LiNiO2-1-20, LiNiO2-1-40, respectively.

[0057] Electrode material preparation and battery assembly are the same as in Example 1.

[0058] Figure 4 (a) is the cycle performance curve of LiNiO2-1-0, LiNiO2-1-5, LiNiO2-1-10, LiNiO2-1-20, LiNiO2-1-40 electrode materials. As shown, increasing

Embodiment 3

[0060] Preparation of LiNiO by Spray Pyrolysis 2 Doped with 0.5Li 2 MnO 3 -0.5LiNi 0.33 co 0.33 mn 0.33 o 2(LNCMO) Cathode Material - Nitrate

[0061] Add Li, Ni, Co, and Mn nitrates into a certain amount of deionized water according to the stoichiometric ratio, and use mechanical stirring to obtain a uniform reaction solution; then press LiNiO 2 Adding mole percentages (0, 10, 20, 40 mol%), lithium nitrate and nickel nitrate are added to the reaction solution; the reaction solution is sprayed and pyrolyzed to obtain a precursor. The resulting precursor was heat-treated at 900 °C for 10 hours to obtain LiNiO 2 The doped LNCMO cathode materials are labeled LiNiO2-2-0, LiNiO2-2-5, LiNiO2-2-10, LiNiO2-2-20, LiNiO2-2-40, respectively.

[0062] Electrode preparation and battery assembly are the same as in Example 1.

[0063] Figure 5 Shown are the XRD patterns of LiNiO2-0, LiNiO2-5, LiNiO2-10, LiNiO2-20, LiNiO2-40 electrode materials. Such as Figure 5 As shown, all the d

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Abstract

The invention relates to a layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material suppressing capacity/voltage attenuation during a circulation process effectively and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The preparation method of the layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material comprises the following steps of: during a preparation process of a precursor of the layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, adding the raw material precursor of LiNiO2; and performing high temperature heat treatment to obtain a layered lithium-rich manganese oxide composite positive electrode material. The Ni element in the layered lithium-rich manganese oxide positive electrode material can effectively suppress the migration of transitional metal elements during the circulation of the layered lithium-rich manganese positive electrode material and suppress the formation of a spinel phase, thereby effectively suppressing the capacity/voltage attenuation during the circulation process. The positive electrode and the lithium ion battery that use the material belong to the technical field of energy materials and energy conversion. The material used as the positive electrode material of the lithium ion battery has the advantages of high energy density, cycling stability, and good rate capability.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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