Evaluation method of leaf blade porosity in different growth periods of crops

A porosity and leaf technology, which is applied in the field of plant protection to reduce pollution, make the estimation process simple and easy to understand, and improve the effective utilization rate.

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-03
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, when selecting parameters such as spray volume and air volume of auxiliary devices, it is often selected based on experience, and there is no basis for judging the porosity of leaves under specific parameters. Therefore, an estimation method for leaf porosity in different growth stages of crops is urgently needed , realiz

Method used

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Specific implementation manner two:

[0035] In this embodiment, the leaves of the selected crop plants are approximately rectangular, and the row spacing of the four crops in the selected area is L 1 , The plant spacing is L 2 , A single crop is divided into four layers along the height direction, and the leaf porosity of each layer is Ψ k It means that k=1,2,3,4. In order to simplify the calculation, each layer only includes four leaves in this embodiment, and the four leaves are uniformly distributed in a circle in a plane, and the radius of the circle is R. Assuming that the number of leaves in the upper and lower layers of the plant is the same, the area of ​​a single leaf is S Single leaf .

[0036] The patent of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The method for estimating leaf porosity of crops in different growth periods according to the present invention, such as figure 1 , 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, which speci

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Abstract

The invention relates to an evaluation method of leaf blade porosity in different growth periods of crops. The method is characterized in that an area which is encircled by four strains of crops arrayed in certain row spaces and strain spaces is selected as a calculated area of the colony leaf blade porosity of community according to the characteristic of the crop community; crop leaf blades are abstracted into a shape similar to the leaf blade according to the shape characteristic of the crop leaf blade and corresponding abstraction simplification on the community plants is carried out simultaneously; the leaf blade porosity along a plant direction is determined according to a requirement to calculate a cross section, i.e., different position heights of the community plants, and a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, a fourth layer or more layers and the like are respectively marked from the tops of the crop plants to the bottoms of the crop plants; by calculating overlapping parts of the leaf blade area projected to all layers, the leaf blade porosity of each of the layers is further evaluated, so that the leaf blade porosity of the community plants in different positions can be obtained. According to the evaluation method disclosed by the invention, by evaluating the leaf blade porosity of the community plants, a reference can be provided for choosing pesticide application spray parameters in different growth periods of the crops, so that the effective utilization rate of the pesticides is improved, and the pollution of pesticides to the ecological environment is reduced.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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