Method for cultivating high grade apples

一种栽培方法、苹果的技术,应用在栽培、施肥方法、植物学设备和方法等方向,能够解决投入成本高、影响苹果品质和产量、影响苹果地位等问题,达到提高市场地位、种植成本降低、提高质量和品质的效果

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-19
CHANGGE LIANFA GRAIN PROFESSIONAL COOP SOC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cultivation of organic apples is very strict, and the input cost is very high. The management technology, nutrient supply technology, and specific operation methods in the planting process will affect the quality and yield of apples, and then affect the position of apples in the market.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1: A high-quality apple cultivation method provided in this example, (1) Preparation of fertilizer: According to parts by weight, weigh 100 parts of cow dung, 75 parts of chicken manure, 860 parts of bean curd residue, and 18 parts of shell powder and mix them , and sprinkling water on it, and sprinkling water, after the moisture content is 10-13wt%, stack it in an environment with a temperature of 44-53°C for 15-18h, pulverize and sieve it in a pulverizer, and put it in a granulator after sieving Carry out granulation treatment, and place the unscreened ones in an environment with a temperature of 32-35°C.

[0025] (2) Fertilization on arable land: Turn up the subsoil of the planting field by 46-52cm, apply fertilizer on the bottom layer, then cover the topsoil, and apply fertilizer on the surface layer at the same time.

[0026] (3) Cultivation of apple saplings: select healthy saplings that are complete and free from diseases and insect pests. The row spacing...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2: The cultivation method of a kind of high-quality apple provided in this embodiment comprises the following steps: (1) Preparation of fertilizer: according to weight parts, weigh 100 parts of cow dung, 65 parts of chicken manure, 90 parts of bean curd residue, shell Mix 15 parts of powder, sprinkle water on it, and sprinkle water on it. After the moisture content is 10-13wt%, it is stacked in an environment with a temperature of 44-53°C for 15-18h, crushed and sieved in a pulverizer, and then placed in The granulation process is carried out in the granulator, and the unscreened ones are placed in an environment with a temperature of 32-35°C.

[0033] (2) Fertilization on arable land: Turn up the subsoil of the planting field by 46-52cm, apply fertilizer on the bottom layer, then cover the topsoil, and apply fertilizer on the surface layer at the same time.

[0034] (3) Cultivation of apple saplings: select healthy saplings that are complete and free from di...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flower planting and provides a method for cultivating high grade apples. The method comprises following steps: preparing fertilizer; ploughing and fertilizing; planting apple tree seedlings; weeding management; preventing and controlling pests; watering management; fertilizing management; flower thinning and fruit thinning. The above stages are improved. The invention provides a method for cultivating high grade apples. The method is low in cost, high in yield and quality; insufficiency of present planting methods is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flower planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating high-quality apples. Background technique [0002] Apple (scientific name: Malus pumila) is a kind of fruit, which is a plant of the genus Malus in the Malus subfamily of Rosaceae, and its tree is a deciduous tree. Apple fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins, and is one of the fruits that people often eat. [0003] Apple is a low-calorie food that only produces 60 kilocalories per 100 grams. The nutrients in apples are highly soluble and easily absorbed by the human body, so they are called "living water", which is conducive to dissolving sulfur elements and making the skin smooth and tender [1]. It is said that "an apple a day keeps the doctor away". According to the statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the world's apple production in 2013 was 80.82 million tons, surpassing the 77.18 million t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01G25/00A01C21/00C05F15/00
Inventor 李海栓
Owner CHANGGE LIANFA GRAIN PROFESSIONAL COOP SOC
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