Polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer and application thereof

A sensitizer and supramolecular technology, applied in the field of sensitizers, can solve the problems of intermolecular agglomeration, affecting the open circuit voltage and photoelectric conversion efficiency, etc., and achieve the effects of strong structural stereo, improved photoelectric conversion efficiency, and simple molecular assembly.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-24
XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new type of photosensitive agent can be made more efficient than previous methods due to its structure being stronger at 3 dimensions.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed by these inventions relates to improving efficient transformation of sunlight into electricity without consuming too much fossil fuel or requiring expensive equipment for producing it. Current methods involve converting solar radiation into other forms of energy called thermal energy through heat engines, but they also cause damage to sensitive components within devices due to temperature changes caused by environmental factors during operation. Organic sensitisitors offer promise as alternatives to traditional chemicals while being less harmful than existing ones.

Method used

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  • Polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer and application thereof
  • Polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer and application thereof
  • Polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Prepare the polyazaheterocyclic supramolecular sensitizer e, the specific synthesis method is as follows:

[0024] 1. Preparation of compound c

[0025] Add compound a (1.0g, 2.58mmol), compound b (675mg, 2.83mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (250mg, 0.78mmol), bis(di-tert-butyl-4-dimethyl Aminophenylphosphine) palladium chloride (20mg, 0.03mmol), NaF (270mg, 6.44mmol) was added to a mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (40mL) and distilled water (8mL), and reacted at 75°C for 5 hour, stop the reaction, pour the reaction solution into dichloromethane (150mL) after being cooled to room temperature, wash with water until neutral, the organic phase is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, column chromatography, prepared into yellow The solid compound c0.85g, the yield is 65.8%.

[0026] The nuclear magnetic data of prepared compound c is: 1 H NMR (400MHz,THF-d 8 ): δ(ppm)9.87(s,1H),8.87(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),8.84-8.81(m,4H),7.94(d,J=8.

Embodiment 2

[0037]The use of polynitrogen-heterocyclic supramolecular sensitizer e in Example 1 in the preparation of dye-sensitized solar cells, its specific use method and application number are 201310343718.6, and the name of the invention is "thiourea donor double bridge chain organic dye and its The method of use disclosed in the invention patent application of "Application" is the same. Simultaneously, a comparative test was performed with the compound d in Example 1. The prepared solar cells were tested using a J-V characteristic testing system (CROWNTECH IV Test Station 2000), and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0038] Table 1 Solar cell performance test results

[0039]

[0040] It can be seen from Table 1 that compared with its precursor sensitizer d, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell prepared by using the polynitrogen heterocyclic supramolecular sensitizer e is increased by 14.6%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer and an application thereof, wherein the sensitizer uses a polynitrogen heterocyclic derivative as an electron donor of thesensitizer, the polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer is formed by an intermolecular hydrogen bond between-N= group and a carboxylic acid small molecule, the structural formula is as shown in the specification, wherein ''suspension points'' represent the intermolecular hydrogen bond. The polynitrogen heterocyclic super molecule sensitizer has simple molecular assembly and strong stereostructure, and can be used for preparing a solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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