Preparation method of boron-doped porous carbon nitride material

A carbon nitride and boron doping technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high reagent cost, unsuitable for commercial promotion and application, complex process, etc., and achieve large adsorption and activation effect, good photocatalytic performance, and simple preparation steps

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-01
HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The patent with the publication number CN108404960A discloses a preparation method of a two-dimensional layered composite photocatalyst of sulfur indium zinc gold carbon nitride. Sulfur indium zinc gold carbon nitride two-dimensional layered composite photocatalyst is obtained after thermal reaction. Although this method is easy to operate, it is not suitable for commercial application due to the high cost of reagents.
The patent with the publication number CN108380237A discloses a nitrogen-deficient graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet photocatalyst and its preparation method and application. The process is to obtain nitrogen-deficient graphite in an inert gas environment by calcining three nitrogen-rich organic substances in stages at high temperature. Carbon nitride nanomaterials, the process is complex, low environmental protection, not suitable for large-scale production
The patent with the publication number CN108246339A discloses a preparation method and application of a covalent organic framework/carbon nitride composite material. The target product is obtained by the carbonization reaction. Although the material obtained by this method has a high nitrogen doping amount and a rich pore structure, it does not have the characteristics of environmental protection due to the high toxicity of the organic reagent used.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0012] Example 1

[0013] Step S1: Fully grind the melamine and put it into a porcelain crucible, seal it and put it in a muffle furnace, heat it up to 550°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min and keep it for 2 hours, cool to room temperature and rinse with boiling water repeatedly to get pure Graphite phase carbon nitride;

[0014] Step S2: Take the graphite phase carbon nitride obtained in step S1, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and ammonia borane at a mass ratio of 2:1:1:1 and mix them evenly, then spread them in a porcelain boat. The boat was placed in a tube furnace under an air atmosphere, reacted at 750°C for 1 minute, then taken out, cleaned with hot water, and dried in a vacuum drying box to obtain a boron-doped porous carbon nitride material.

Example Embodiment

[0015] Example 2

[0016] Step S1: Fully grind the melamine and put it into a porcelain crucible, seal it and put it in a muffle furnace, heat it up to 550°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min and keep it for 2 hours, cool to room temperature and rinse with boiling water repeatedly to get pure Graphite phase carbon nitride;

[0017] Step S2: Take the graphite phase carbon nitride obtained in step S1, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and ammonia borane at a mass ratio of 2:1:1:1.5, mix them evenly, and then spread them in a porcelain boat. The boat was placed in a tube furnace under an air atmosphere, reacted at 750°C for 2.5 minutes, then taken out, cleaned with hot water, and dried in a vacuum drying box to obtain a boron-doped porous carbon nitride material.

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 3

[0019] Step S1: Fully grind the melamine and put it into a porcelain crucible, seal it and put it in a muffle furnace, heat it up to 550°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min and keep it for 2 hours, cool to room temperature and rinse with boiling water repeatedly to get pure Graphite phase carbon nitride;

[0020] Step S2: Take the graphite phase carbon nitride obtained in step S1, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and ammonia borane at a mass ratio of 2:1:1:2 and mix them evenly, then spread them in a porcelain boat, and then the porcelain The boat was placed in a tube furnace under an air atmosphere, reacted at 750°C for 2.5 minutes and then taken out, cleaned with hot water, and dried in a vacuum drying box to obtain a boron-doped porous carbon nitride material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a boron-doped porous carbon nitride material, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of photocatalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: heating melamine to obtain graphite phase carbon nitride, mixing and grinding the graphite phase carbon nitride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and ammonia borane, and heating and reacting the obtained mixture in an air atmosphere to prepare the boron-doped porous carbon nitride material due to the pore forming effect of molten salts and air and the pyrolysis of the ammonia borane. The preparation method of the boron-doped porous carbon nitride material has the advantages of simple process, and easiness in enlarged production, and the material has the advantages of large specific surface area, good surface-specific adsorption and good photocatalytic performance.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner HENAN NORMAL UNIV
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