Soil phosphorus activator, and preparation method, application method and application thereof

A soil phosphorus and application method technology, applied in the field of soil phosphorus activator and its preparation, can solve the problems of unstable phosphorus removal effect, inability to absorb and utilize phosphorus, agricultural non-point source pollution, etc. Phosphate fertilizer utilization rate and the effect of enhancing absorption efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-07
JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT HUAIYIN AGRI SCI RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, a large amount of phosphorus resources have accumulated in the soil, and most of these phosphorus are fixed in the soil in an invalid state and cannot be absorbed and utilized by crops.
This not only causes a huge waste of resources, but also causes serious agricultural non-point source pollution
The application of phosphorus activators in China is still limited to a few varieties, and the phosphorus-dissolving effect after agricultural production practice is also unstable

Method used

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  • Soil phosphorus activator, and preparation method, application method and application thereof

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Example Embodiment

[0019] The soil phosphorus activator provided by the present invention includes 25-60 parts by weight of Aspergillus fungi, preferably 30-50 parts, more preferably 45 parts by weight. The present invention does not specifically limit the species of the Aspergillus fungus, and it is preferably Aspergillus fumigatus. The present invention does not specifically limit the source of the Aspergillus fumigatus, and conventional commercial products can be used. Wherein, the effective viable number of Aspergillus fungi in the soil phosphorus activator of the present invention is ≥1×10 8 CFU / g. In the embodiment of the present invention, the Aspergillus fumigatus is preferably Aspergillus fumigatus L., the preservation number is CGMCC: 3.8027, and is preferably purchased from the China Common Microbial Species Collection Management Center. In the embodiment of the present invention, the Aspergillus fumigatus is preferably added in the form of an Aspergillus fumigatus inoculum, and the pr

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example 1

[0042] Nano zinc oxide powder 0.01g, Aspergillus fumigatus 50g, Moses tube handle mold 30g, humic acid 10g, soybean straw powder 12g; the above components are pulverized in a pulverizer and passed through a 150 mesh sieve; The components of the phosphate are fully mixed uniformly to obtain the soil phosphorus activator.

[0043] Among them, the preparation method of Aspergillus fumigatus:

[0044] Weigh 50.0g of Chashi's medium, heat and dissolve in 1000mL distilled water, autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes, and pour the plate; every 1000g Chashi's medium contains 3.0g sodium nitrate, 1.0g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5g, potassium chloride 0.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.01g, sucrose 30.0g and agar 15.0g;

[0045] Pick the Aspergillus fumigatus mycelium and inoculate it into the above-mentioned cooled plate, stand it for 7 days at 28℃, dry it in an oven at 40℃, and crush to obtain the inoculum; the aspergillus fumigatus obt

Example Embodiment

[0048] Example 2

[0049] Nano zinc oxide powder 0.01g, Aspergillus fumigatus 25g, Moses tuberculosis mold 45g, humic acid 10g, soybean straw powder 20g; the above components are pulverized in a pulverizer and passed through a 150-mesh sieve; The components are mixed thoroughly to obtain a soil phosphorus activator. Among them, the effective viable number of Aspergillus fumigatus is 5.83×10 8 CFU / g; the effective number of spores of P. mosesii is 23 / g.

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Abstract

The invention provides a soil phosphorus activator, and belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizers. The soil phosphorus activator comprises, by mass, 0.01-0.1 part of group B metal oxide, 25-60 parts of aspergilli, 30-50 parts of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, 8-12 parts of humic acid and 10-20 parts of bean crop straws; and the effective number of viable bacteria of the aspergilli inthe soil phosphorus activator is equal to or more than 1 * 10<8> CFU/g, and the effective number of spores of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is equal to or more than 15/g. The soil phosphorus activatorprovided by the invention can activate the phosphorus in wheat field soil, reduce the solidification of phosphorus to unavailable phosphorus, stimulate the absorption of the surrounding phosphorus bywheat roots, increase the utilization rate of a phosphorus fertilizer, reduce the application of the phosphate fertilizer and ensure the stable yield and the yield increase of wheat.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT HUAIYIN AGRI SCI RES INST
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