Early stroke electrochemical quantitative detection test strip with hollow gold and silver nanospheres

A quantitative detection and nanosphere technology, which is applied in the field of immunosensors, can solve problems such as difficult diagnosis and restrictions on stroke prevention and treatment, and achieve the effects of reducing detection costs, simple and convenient detection steps, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
SHANDONG FIRST MEDICAL UNIV & SHANDONG ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present inventors have developed an improved device that accurately measures small molecules called chemoattractants (CAM), such as glucocoraxol or other substances found naturally within our body's tissues. These CAM attract lymphocytes towards specific types of cells like neutrocytes and macrophages where they help clear harmful agents from their environment. By measuring these chemical signals by applying electrical currents through special materials made up of tiny particles suspended therein, researchers aimed at developing new diagnostic methods based solely upon them. Overall, this technology provides technical benefits over current technologies including enhanced precision, ease of operation, speediness, reliance on analysis techniques, and affordable prices.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to developing new therapy against strokes called vasospasm, specifically focusing upon identifying changes associated with these conditions before treatments like surgery may lead to more effective results.

Method used

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  • Early stroke electrochemical quantitative detection test strip with hollow gold and silver nanospheres
  • Early stroke electrochemical quantitative detection test strip with hollow gold and silver nanospheres

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] In this example, the NSE and S100-β paired antibodies used were monoclonal antibodies prepared by monoclonal antibody technology. The principle of double-antibody sandwich detection of NSE and S100-β antigens is used to detect specimens. When the specimens to be tested contain NSE and S100-β antigens, the antigens will first interact with the hollow gold-silver bimetals coupled with NSE and S100-β antibodies on the binding pad. Binding, as the chromatography progresses, the conjugate moves forward to the NSE and S100-β antibody detection line, and the NSE and S100-β antigen will combine with the coating antibody again to form a double-antibody sandwich complex and gather at the detection line In addition, the unbound hollow gold-silver bimetal coupled with NSE and S100-β antibody will continue to move forward, and when it reaches the quality control line C, it will bind to the rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody, so the hollow gold-silver bimetal will also appear at C gather.

Embodiment 2

[0051] In the preparation steps of immune hollow gold-silver nanospheres: the addition amount of EDC and NHS is 5 times the molar amount of hollow gold-silver bimetallic carboxylation degree, and other steps are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0053] In the preparation step of the conjugate pad, the sucrose content in the conjugate pad treatment solution used was 10 wt%, and the other steps were the same as in Example 1.

[0054] The method of using the detection card of the present invention is as follows.

[0055] 1. Add sample

[0056] Take out the test card for a single person from the packaging box, tear open the aluminum foil packaging bag, place it on a flat table, use a micropipette to pipette 70 μL of serum sample into the sample hole of the test card, and wait for the reaction to proceed for 20 minutes.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an electrochemical quantitative detection test strip with hollow gold and silver nanospheres, which comprises a supporting pad and a test paper sheet. A first electrode is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the supporting pad; a nitrocellulose membrane connected with the side wall of the test paper sheet is fixed at the other end of the upper surface of the supporting pad; spoilers are arranged at the side edges of the upper edges of the end faces of the test paper sheet and the nitrocellulose membrane; a sample pad and a combination pad are respectively arrangedon the upper surface and the inclined plane of the test paper sheet, which are positioned inside the spoiler; a test line, a water absorption pad and a quality control line are arranged on the uppersurface of the nitrocellulose membrane, which is positioned inside the spoiler; and a second electrode is arranged at the side edge of the nitrocellulose membrane, which is positioned outside the spoiler. According to the invention, an electrochemical signal is obviously changed, and evaluation on concentration by an electrochemical intensity detection method is implemented, so that accuracy of detection is improved. The electrochemical quantitative detection test strip has the advantages of low cost, rapidness, simplicity, convenience, sensitivity, good repeatability and the like.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANDONG FIRST MEDICAL UNIV & SHANDONG ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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