Primer combination and kit for identifying African swine fever virus gene deletion strain and African swine fever epidemic strain through centrifugal microfluidic chip

An African swine fever virus and microfluidic chip technology, applied in the fields of diagnosis and nucleic acid detection, can solve the problems of high-priced detection equipment detection cycle, inability to popularize and use, single detection target, etc., so as to reduce labor and equipment costs and shorten the detection cycle. , the effect of broad market prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-06
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented describes an improved way to detect or identify viruses that cause lethality outbreaks (also called blackouts) caused by Swine Fluorvirus disease 2019 (SFT). By combining various techniques such as polymerase chain reaction amplifications (PCR), enzyme immunoassay methods, flow cytometry, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRT)) and DNA sequencing into one single assay system, these new technologies are able to provide accurate results quickly while also reducing costs associated with each test. Additionally, they have potential applications beyond diagnosing SFT symptoms like tick bites due to unknown sources.

Problems solved by technology

This patented describes various ways to study how wild horseshocks cause diseases like American horse rickets (American Horse Rhino Flukea) through molecular biology technologies called Western Hemispherie Immunological Assays ("WHI"). These tests involve analyzing antibodies produced during tick bit flies attacking sheep, measuring their ability to neutralise red cell membranes containing certain types of ribon structures found around them. However, current ELAS systems require expensive instruments and trained operators who may take up too much space at home locations where veterinary researchers often donate resources due to limited availabilities. There is currently little progress towards developing new tools and procedures faster and more cost-effective solutions for early identification of emerging threatening agents related to this type of bat coronavirus.

Method used

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  • Primer combination and kit for identifying African swine fever virus gene deletion strain and African swine fever epidemic strain through centrifugal microfluidic chip
  • Primer combination and kit for identifying African swine fever virus gene deletion strain and African swine fever epidemic strain through centrifugal microfluidic chip
  • Primer combination and kit for identifying African swine fever virus gene deletion strain and African swine fever epidemic strain through centrifugal microfluidic chip

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Example 1 Structure of microfluidic chips

[0055] like figure 1 As shown, the microfluidic chip used in the present invention is a disc-shaped microfluidic chip, the chip is produced by Shanghai Express Diagnostic Products Co., Ltd., has a model of 4 × 8, which includes 4 reaction detection zones 1, Each reaction detection zone 1 includes inventive pool 2, a dispensing pool 5, a capillary micro-valve 4, an amplified pool 3, and the injective pool 2 communicates with the dispensing pool 5, in the injective pool 2 There is a sample hole, and the dispensing pool 5 communicates with the waste liquid pool and exhaust hole through a curved channel; each reaction detection zone is provided with 8 amplification pools.

[0056] The main function of the invasive pool 2 is loaded reaction liquid; the main function of the distribution pool 5 is to uniformly distribute the reaction liquid to the amplification pool; the amplification pool 3 specifically realizes the LAMP reaction; the capi

Embodiment 2

[0057] Example 2 primer screening

[0058] Retrieves all ASFV full-length genome sequences from the GenBank database, and the homologous analysis of the BLAST software is found to find a target gene sequence corresponding to the viral genome relative to the viral genome. Depending on the resulting target sequence, the LAMP primer is designed using PrimeRexplorer V5 and synthesized.

[0059] After the synthesized primer is dissolved, the primer screening is performed, and the screening process is as follows:

[0060] 1, ASFV-MG505-2R primer screening

[0061] 3 groups of primers designed for ASFV-MG505-2R gene fragments, primer sequences are as follows:

[0062] First group:

[0063] MG505-2R-F3-1: agggtgatcaattructg;

[0064] MG505-2R-B3-1: TCTTCTTGGTATTTTGGAGAA;

[0065] MG505-2R-FIP-1:

[0066] Cgcgtcttgaatcaatggtaagaatccataagtatgaaaaccaaatcg;

[0067] MG505-2R-BIP-1: atacgttgaaaaatgccccccagcatgtgttttgtagca.

[0068] Second Group:

[0069] MG505-2R-F3-2: ccaaaaataccaagaagagct;

[0

Embodiment 3

[0152] Example 3 composition of the kit

[0153] The kit according to the present invention, comprising the microfluidic chip described in Example 1, the primer group and three corresponding African swine fever virus gene deletion strains and African swine fever epidemic strains Lamp method positive standards also include a constant temperature amplification premix.

[0154] The primer group sequences used to identify the deletion strains of African swine fever virus genes and African swine fever include primers for identifying diagnosis of ASFV-MG505-2R (hereinafter can also be referred to as ASFV-MGF) for identifying diagnostic ASFVs. -CD2V primers for identifying primers for diagnosing ASFV-P72. 5 primers in each group were an outer primer F3 / B3: an inner primer FIP / BIP: The ring LB / LF was 1: 8: 4.

[0155] Through gene synthesis, cloning and connecting T-load, transformation, challenge, racemic, sequencing identification, respectively, the correct three kinds of LAMP

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nucleic acid detection, and discloses a primer combination and a kit for identifying an African swine fever virus gene deletion strain and an African swine fever epidemic strain by using a centrifugal microfluidic chip. The kit comprises a microfluidic chip, an isothermal amplification premixed solution, an isothermal amplification enzyme solution and a positive standard. The invention further relates to a detection method adopting the kit. The detection method comprises the steps of coating of a primer composition, extraction of a nucleic acid sample to be detected, LAMP reaction and result interpretation. The detection system can rapidly, conveniently, efficiently, specifically and sensitively identify and diagnose African swine fever gene deletion strain and African swine fever wild strain under isothermal conditions, does not need expensive and complex instruments, provides a novel portable detection platform for epidemiological detection and prevention and control of African swine fever, greatly reduces detection cost, is easy to popularize in a large range, and has broad market prospects.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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