Catalyst for preparing lubricant base oil and preparation method of carrier of catalyst

A lubricating oil base oil and catalyst carrier technology, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of large loss of base oil viscosity index and inability to effectively solve the problem of low-temperature fluidity and cloud point performance of base oil and other problems, to achieve the effect of high viscosity index, low pour point and high total yield

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology involves preparing small fragments from crystalline silicate zeolite (zS) particles for use in producing lubricant bases used in engines. By adding these tiny pieces onto certain types of carriers made up mostly of alumina ceramic powder, they can create new areas where there're fewer atoms on their surface than usual. They also help increase its effectiveness at lower temperatures compared to traditional methods like platinum group metals.

Problems solved by technology

Technologies described include methods used to improve the efficiency and quality of crude oil refining processes without causing excessive cost due to expensive equipment needed during operation. These techniques involve processing specific types of crudes called Fischer Oil Saturates (FOSS), specifically Group III parafms derived from naphtha sources like gasoline and diesels. However, there may still exist other forms of FOSS known as residual wax that could cause issues when trying to separate them out. Existing solutions either require complicated steps or result in reduced yields compared to desired targets.

Method used

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  • Catalyst for preparing lubricant base oil and preparation method of carrier of catalyst
  • Catalyst for preparing lubricant base oil and preparation method of carrier of catalyst
  • Catalyst for preparing lubricant base oil and preparation method of carrier of catalyst

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0047] The preparation method of the catalyst carrier for preparing lubricating oil base oil provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Preparation of molecular sieve fragment structural units:

[0049] Place the raw material molecular sieve in an acidic or alkaline solution, fully stir for 5 minutes to 60 minutes to obtain a cloudy solution A, continue to adjust the pH value of the acidic or alkaline solution to 6 to 8, and obtain a cloudy solution B containing structural units of molecular sieve fragments;

[0050] (2) Preparation of catalyst carrier:

[0051] Mechanically mix the molecular sieve, the amorphous inorganic porous material and the binder to obtain a mixed powder, then prepare the turbid solution B obtained in step (1) with additives and deionized water to form a turbid solution, add it dropwise to the mixed powder, and continue kneading Forming, homogenizing, drying and roasting to obtain the catalyst carrier.

[0052] In some embodime

Embodiment 1

[0067] In this embodiment, the molecular sieve used to make the molecular sieve fragment structural unit and the carrier is an industrial ZSM-5 molecular sieve. The amorphous inorganic porous material used is Al 2 o 3 , the additives are nitric acid and citric acid, and the binder is scallop powder.

[0068] Preparation of ZSM-5 type fragment structural unit: Take 5g of ZSM-5 type molecular sieve and place it in 10ml of 5mol / L ammonia solution, stir fully in a water bath at 30°C for 60min to obtain turbid solution A; step B: Pass turbid solution A through 1mol / L L acetic acid solution was adjusted to a pH value of 6-8 to obtain a turbid solution B containing ZSM-5 type fragment structural units.

[0069] Get ZSM-5 type molecular sieve 80g, 20g Al 2 o 3 1. Mix 5g of scallop powder in a container, mix 10g of 37% nitric acid, 4g of citric acid with turbid solution B and 40ml deionized water to make turbid solution C, add dropwise to the above-mentioned mixed powder, knead an

Embodiment 2

[0071] In this embodiment, the molecular sieve used to make the structural unit of molecular sieve fragments is NU-87 molecular sieve, and the molecular sieve used for forming the carrier is ITQ-13 molecular sieve. The amorphous inorganic porous material used is Al 2 o 3 and SiO 2 , the additives are nitric acid and sulfuric acid, and the binder is squash powder.

[0072] Preparation of NU-87 type molecular sieve fragment structural unit: take 20g of NU-87 type molecular sieve and put it in 20ml of 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, fully stir in a water bath at 30°C for 5min to obtain turbid solution A; step B: pass turbid solution A through The 3 mol / L ammonia solution was adjusted to a pH value of 6-8 to obtain a turbid solution B containing NU-87 molecular sieve fragment structural units.

[0073] Take ITQ-13 type molecular sieve as 30g, 30g Al 2 o 3 , 20g SiO2 2 Mix with 8g of scallop powder in a container, mix 3g of nitric acid and 6g of sulfuric acid with turbi

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst carrier for low-cloud-point base oil, and the preparation process of the catalyst carrier comprises two main steps: preparation of a molecular sieve fragment structure unit and preparation of the catalyst carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a solution from a turbid solution containing molecular sieve fragment structure units, an auxiliary agent and deionized water, dropwise adding the solution into powder formed by a ten-membered ring structure molecular sieve and an amorphous inorganic porous material, forming, homogenizing, drying and roasting to obtain the catalyst carrier. The base oil produced by the catalyst carrier prepared by the invention has the advantages of high viscosity index, less viscosity index loss, low pour point, low cloud point and high total yield, and has good application prospects.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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