Silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

A silicon-based negative electrode material, silicon material technology, applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of short cycle life, low initial efficiency of pre-lithiated silicon-based negative electrode materials, etc., to achieve long cycle life, high First coulombic efficiency and reversible capacity, the effect of high first coulombic efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-02
SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology describes methods for producing specific types of materials called silicon based negative elecropole (Si) cathodes with improved properties compared to existing ones like graphite/graphene. These new compositions have better electrical characteristics, longer lifetime, greater energy storage capabilities, less resistance changes when used in batteries, increased cycling ability, enhanced charge transferring capability, superior power output, and no risk of ignition failure caused by excessively charged lithia. Additionally, it allows for precise control of the ratio of different elements within the composition without causing unwanted reactions themselves. Overall, this approach simplifies manufacturing processes while improving their overall quality and performance.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed by these inventions relates to improving the use of advanced carbon-negative elec trodes that offer better safety and durability compared to traditional ones while maintaining good electrical conductivity characteristics.

Method used

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  • Silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Silicon-based negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0047] This embodiment provides a silicon-based negative electrode material, the raw material of which includes 2 g of tetrabutylphosphine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt (C 18 H 36 F 6 NO 4 PS 2), 1 g of lithium foil and 20 g of commercially available silicon oxide negative electrode material (SiO / C, the carbon content in the negative electrode material is 4.5 wt%).

[0048] The preparation method of the above-mentioned silicon-based negative electrode material comprises the following steps,

[0049] In an argon-protected glove box, each raw material was put into the ball milling jar of a low-temperature planetary ball mill according to the above-mentioned quality, and ball-milled for 4 hours by means of alternating forward and reverse ball milling to obtain a pre-lithiated silicon-based negative electrode material; wherein, the glove box Medium H 2 O and O 2 The content is less than 0.1ppm; the ratio of ball to material is 20:1, the rotation speed of the ball mi

Embodiment 2

[0052] This embodiment provides a silicon-based negative electrode material, the raw material of which includes 2 g of tetrabutylphosphine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt (C 18 H 36 F 6 NO 4 PS 2 ), 1.5 g of lithium foil and 20 g of commercially available silicon oxide negative electrode material (same as Example 1).

[0053] The preparation method of the above-mentioned silicon-based negative electrode material comprises the following steps,

[0054] In an argon-protected glove box, each raw material was put into the ball milling jar of a low-temperature planetary ball mill according to the above-mentioned quality, and ball-milled for 4 hours by means of alternating forward and reverse ball milling to obtain a pre-lithiated silicon-based negative electrode material; wherein, the glove box Medium H 2 O and O 2 The content is less than 0.1ppm; the ratio of ball to material is 20:1, the rotation speed of the ball mill is 400rpm, and the time of forward and reverse alt

Embodiment 3

[0057] This embodiment provides a silicon-based negative electrode material, the raw material of which includes 2 g of tetrabutylphosphine bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt (C 18 H 36 F 6 NO 4 PS 2 ), 2 g of lithium foil and 20 g of commercially available silicon oxide negative electrode material (same as Example 1).

[0058] The preparation method of the above-mentioned silicon-based negative electrode material comprises the following steps,

[0059] In an argon-protected glove box, each raw material was put into the ball milling jar of a low-temperature planetary ball mill according to the above-mentioned quality, and ball-milled for 4 hours by means of alternating forward and reverse ball milling to obtain a pre-lithiated silicon-based negative electrode material; wherein, the glove box Medium H 2 O and O 2 The content is less than 0.1ppm; the ratio of ball to material is 20:1, the rotation speed of the ball mill is 400rpm, and the time of forward and reverse alter

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium battery material preparation, and particularly relates to a silicon-based negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The silicon-based negative electrode material comprises the following raw materials: a non-metal silicon-containing material, a lithium source and an ionic liquid, the melting point of the ionic liquid is lower than that of the metal lithium. Lithium in the silicon-based negative electrode material exists in at least one structural form of a Li2SiO3 phase, a Li2Si2O5 phase and a Li4SiO4 phase, and the silicon-based negative electrode material is a pre-lithiated negative electrode material, has relatively high initial coulombic efficiency and reversible capacity, and is long in cycle life and stable in processing performance. The ionic liquid has the effects of a dispersing agent and a grinding aid, so that the problems that metal lithium with relatively high viscosity and ductility is agglomerated in the ball milling process to form powder blocks and is adhered to the wall of a ball milling tank and the like are effectively avoided, the pre-lithiation of the silicon-based negative electrode material is more uniform, and the first coulombic efficiency and long cycle stability of the silicon-based negative electrode material are ensured.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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