Measuring developer density in an electrophotographic system

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-02
EASTMAN KODAK CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

[0018]An advantage of this invention is that it provides non-contact measurements. Measurements are taken quickly, in embodiments in real time. Various quantities can be measured in-situ, with no disassembly

Problems solved by technology

However, existing methods for measuring developer density and other properties require off-line processing, so it cannot provide the data necessary to maintain image quality on-line and thereby improve throughput of a printer.
Although these operations are useful, neither is suitable for an operating machine; both are invasive procedures that require the machine to be partially disassembled.
However, charge transfer can occur for various reasons, and it can be difficult to determine which reason affects a particular charge transfer.
A single measurement is therefore not always enough information to fix a problem.

Method used

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  • Measuring developer density in an electrophotographic system
  • Measuring developer density in an electrophotographic system
  • Measuring developer density in an electrophotographic system

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Embodiment Construction

[0038]In a two component development system, the ability to apply sufficient developer (toner+carrier, as discussed below) to develop the latent image on the photoconductor is important in creating images with high fidelity and image quality. In various embodiments, developer has a predetermined optimum ratio of toner to carrier (Toner Concentration) and a controlled ratio of the charge on a prescribed amount of toner to its mass (Charge / Mass, or qlm ratio μc / gm). “Developer flow” refers to the amount of developer delivered to the toning zone per unit time. Developer flow can be measured by lowering a gate into the developer stream (e.g., a gate 2″ wide) and collecting developer for a specified amount of time (e.g., 0.5 sec). The collected developer is then weighed and reported in units of gm / in / s. Developer flow is correlated to imaging properties of the developer, such as toning contrast, and background. Since the measurement of developer flow aggregates the effects of developer m...

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Abstract

An apparatus for measuring developer density in an electrophotographic system. A first electrode and a second electrode are disposed to define a working volume between them through which developer moves without contacting the first electrode, wherein the electrodes are electrically insulated from each other by the working volume. A voltage source selectively applies an AC bias across the electrodes. A measuring device measures the current across the electrodes while the bias is applied. A processor is adapted to automatically determine the density of the developer in the working volume based on the measured current and the applied bias.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]Reference is made to commonly assigned, co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ / ______,______ (Kodak docket 96469, filed concurrently herewith, entitled Resonant-Frequency Measurement of Electrophotographic Developer Density, by Brown, et al, U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ / ______,______ (Kodak docket 96432), filed concurrently herewith, entitled Electrophotographic Developer Toner Concentration Measurement, by Brown, et al, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ / ______,______ (Kodak docket 96433), filed concurrently herewith, entitled Electrophotographic Developer Flow Rate Measurement, by Brown, et al, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]This invention pertains to the field of electrophotographic printing and more particularly to sensing characteristics of developer during printer operation.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Electrophotography is a useful proces...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G03G15/08
CPCG03G15/50G03G15/0851G03G15/556
Inventor BROWN, KENNETH J.HASENAUER, CHARLES H.
Owner EASTMAN KODAK CO
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