Method for detecting a perturbation by hysteretic cycle using a nonlinear electromechanical resonator and device using the method
a nonlinear electromechanical resonator and hysteretic cycle technology, applied in the microsystem field, can solve the problems of occurrence of hysteresis phenomena, difficult to distinguish from measurement noise for very small masses, and small shifts
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[0057]According to the present invention, the device comprises at least one resonant mechanical element, also dubbed a resonator, and an excitation source capable of bringing the said resonator into its non-linear operating domain by actuation with an appropriate amplitude, doing so whatever the dimensions and the transduction principle thereof.
[0058]This may for example be a device with piezoelectric, thermoelastic, magnetic, electrostatic or else optical actuation, and with piezoresistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, optical or magnetic detection, according to the known art.
[0059]Advantageously, the resonator can be a resonator of silicon beam type, of nanometric dimensions, for example a few μm long, a few 100 nm thick and wide, resonating at frequencies of the order of some ten MHz.
[0060]Advantageously the resonator can be a resonator whose non-linearity coefficient is able to be controlled so as to render it softening: the curve plotting the resonance frequency dependent amplitu...
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