The invention discloses a water storage tank circular seam structure and a manufacturing method thereof, and relates to the technical fields of high-capacity power station boiler water storage tank designing and manufacturing. The problems that an existing water storage tank circular seam structure is single in manufacturing method and lag in manufacturing technology, thus, a manufactured water storage tank is large in wall thickness margin, serious in inner surface wall thickness decreasing, discontinuous in structure and poor in machining quality are solved. According to the water storage tank circular seam structure, a water storage tank comprises two sealing heads and a plurality of barrel sections, all the barrel sections are sequentially spliced into a barrel body along the axes of the barrel sections, the two sealing heads are arranged at the two ends of the barrel body correspondingly, the ovality of the barrel body and the sealing heads is +/-0.6mm, and the thickness deviationbetween the barrel body and the sealing heads is 0-2mm; and a butt-joint circular seam groove is formed between every two adjacent barrel sections, a butt-joint circular seam groove is formed betweeneach sealing head and the corresponding barrel section adjacent to the sealing head, and the butt-joint circular seam grooves are connected through a welding mode. The manufacturing method is used for manufacturing of the water storage tank circular seam structure.