The invention discloses a
photonic crystal fiber and surface
plasma resonance biosensor filled with gold threads, and belongs to the technical field of
fiber sensing. The
biosensor includes a
fiber core and a cladding. The cladding has a
refractive index that is lower than that of the fiber core. At places of air holes in the inner layer of the
photonic crystal fiber, a to-be-tested bio-liquid sample is filled, and two air holes of the cladding are filled with the gold threads. An imagery value of fiber core
effective refractive index of the
biosensor under different wavelengths are obtained, and further
transmission loss is calculated, and the
wavelength where a surface
plasma resonance peak is at and sensitivity of the sensor are obtained through a loss spectra. Different refractive indexes of the to-be-tested bio-liquid samples cause different transmission of wavelengths where the loss spectra
resonance peaks. According to the invention, the biosensor combines surface
plasma resonance technology and
photonic crystal fiber, obtains a sensitivity as high as 1700nm / RIU. The
refractive index of the to-be-tested liquid sample has a wide range between 1.37-1.44%. The biosensor has simple structure, is easy to operate, and has wide application potential in the field of sensing.