The invention discloses composition for reductive soil sterilization and an application of the composition. The composition comprises a cellulose degradation compound microbial agent formed by flavobacterium johnsoniae and pseudomonas fluorescens and further comprises corn stalk. The composition can change the microflora structure of soil and promote the corn stalk to degrade in the anaerobic environment to produce ammonia, methane, organic acid, hydrogen sulfide and other substances which have poisonous effects on fusarium oxysporum. By means of the composition, 99.9% of fusarium oxysporum can be killed, and 97.0% of pathogenic bacteria can still be killed in the dry period. Besides, the composition can notably improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, can effectively relievesecondary salinization of the soil, further can be used for controlling tomato wilt and has an improvement effect.