The invention provides a fatigue test device based on an
optical fiber sensing technology. The fatigue test device comprises a loading mechanism, a fixing mechanism and an
optical fiber sensor. The loading mechanism comprises a first loading piece and a second loading piece which are arranged oppositely and can move reversely in the tension-compression direction. The fixing mechanism is arranged between the first loading piece and the second loading piece and comprises a first fixing
assembly and a second fixing
assembly which are arranged oppositely, the first fixing
assembly is connected with the first loading piece and can be connected with the first end of a test piece, and the second fixing assembly is connected with the second loading piece and can be connected with the second end ofthe test piece. The
optical fiber sensor is detachably mounted on the test piece and used for detecting deformation of the test piece in the tension-compression direction. The fatigue test device canbe used for conducting tension-
compression testing on the rod-shaped test piece, raw materials of the test piece can be saved, meanwhile, the deformation amount of the test piece can be precisely measured by adopting the optical
fiber sensor, and the calculation precision of the fatigue life is improved.