The invention relates to a deep
shale gas drilling and exploiting method and a fracturing device adopted in the method. The method and the device mainly aim to solve the problem that the
shale gas drilling and exploiting depth is limited currently. The method includes the steps that a vertical well and a horizontal well are drilled, and the fracturing device is arranged; the
diameter of the vertical well is enlarged close to a fracturing working face, an expansion screen
pipe is fed into an enlarged section, the
diameter of the expansion screen
pipe is enlarged, a
pressurizer is installed in the enlarged section, a water inlet of an intermediate-pressure water pump arranged on the ground is connected with a
water source through a pipeline, water, output by the intermediate-pressure water pump, 2 MPa -10 MPa in pressure is injected into the underground fracturing working face and serves as a power source of the
pressurizer at the same time, a high-pressure cavity of the
pressurizer conveys high-pressure water with the
maximum pressure of 140 MPa to the high-pressure pipeline communicated with the fracturing working face, and accordingly shale can be easily fractured. The fracturing device comprises an acidizing device, a sand mulling device, a
program control device, the pressurizer, the intermediate-pressure water pump and a control valve. The deep
shale gas drilling and exploiting method and the fracturing device adopted in the method have the advantages that deeper shale gas can be exploited.