Microbiological crude oil decalcifying agent as well as preparation method and decalcifying method thereof

A crude oil decalcifier and biological decalcifier technology, which is applied in the petroleum industry, refined hydrocarbon oil and other directions, can solve problems such as inability to produce effective effects, pipeline corrosion, environmental pollution, etc., and achieves high calcium removal rate and low cost. , the effect of shortening the reaction time

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-18
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This new type of biocide called Microbial DeCalibration (MCD) helps remove impurities from crude oils that contain large amounts of calcium or other metal ions like iron). It works effectively even at very small concentrations compared to previous methods such as chemical precipitation processes. Its technical effect includes improved efficiency, reduced costs, higher capacity towards removing calcium while maintaining its activity over longer periods than previously possible due to stable properties.

Problems solved by technology

In order for efficient use of resources during various industries like crude drilling operations (CWD), refining processes, and hydrocracking reactions, an important step involves removing unwanted metals from crude crudes beforehand. Current techniques involve physical separation steps involving filtrations, sedimentary salt decomposition, electrolysis, neutral solution extraction, pH adjustments, coarse gravel settler filters, and solid state polymer precipitators. These technologies require significant investings and may result in environmental issues due to their harmfulness towards human health.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Take 245g of oilfield production fluid, and the total bacterial count reached 1.50×10 6 pieces / ml. Add 2% waste molasses, peptone 3000μg / g, 1.5g ammonium nitrate, 4g disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5g magnesium sulfate micronutrients, place in a 250ml narrow mouth bottle and mix evenly, place in 40 Leave to ferment in an incubator at ℃ for 48 hours. The total acid content of the fermentation liquid is 0.33g / 100g measured by GB / T12717. Take it out and mix it with 130g of thick oil with a calcium content of 230μg / g. Add OP-10 emulsifier 50μg / g g, mixed on a shaker for 48 hours, the speed of the shaker is 120 rpm, the mixing temperature is 40°C, take it out, put the crude oil emulsion into the SH-2 electric desalination tester, add 25μg / g demulsifier KXDR and 25μg / g Demulsifier KXDH, under the conditions of oil-water separation temperature of 80°C, weak electric field of 500V / cm, residence time of weak electric field of 30

Embodiment 2

[0025] Take 97.5g of oilfield production fluid, and the total number of bacteria detected by microscope is 2.20×10 6pieces / ml. Add 6% waste molasses, peptone 5000 μg / g and 1g ammonium sulfate, 1.5g disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2g magnesium sulfate micronutrients, place in a 250ml narrow-mouth bottle and mix evenly, place in 30 Leave to ferment in an incubator at ℃ for 24 hours, measure the total acid content of the fermentation broth with GB / T12717 as 0.25g / 100g, take it out and mix it with 130g of thick oil with a calcium content of 214μg / g, add OP-10 emulsifier 35μg / g Mix with AU-9 emulsifier 35μg / g, shaker for 24 hours, shaker speed 85 rpm, mixing temperature 30°C, take it out, put the crude oil emulsion into SH-2 electric desalination tester, add demulsifier KXDR70μg / g, dehydration under the conditions of oil-water separation temperature 110℃, weak electric field 500V / cm, residence time of weak electric field 20 minutes,

Embodiment 3

[0027] Take 390g of oilfield production fluid, the total number of bacteria detected by microscope is 3.90×10 6 pieces / ml. Add 4% waste molasses, peptone 7000 μg / g, 1.25g ammonium nitrate, 2.5g disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3g magnesium sulfate micronutrients, place in a 250ml narrow mouth bottle and mix evenly, put Leave it to ferment in a 60°C incubator for 48 hours, measure the total acid content of the fermentation broth with GB / T12717 to 0.27g / 100g, take it out and mix it with 130g of Sudan oil with a calcium content of 702μg / g, add AU-9 emulsifier 100μg / g, mixing on a shaker for 48 hours, the rotating speed of the shaker is 140 rpm, the mixing temperature is 60°C, take it out, put the crude oil emulsion into the SH-2 electric desalination tester, add demulsifier KXDH 100μg / g, and separate the oil and water Dehydration under the conditions of temperature 130°C, weak electric field 500V / cm, weak electric field residence

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PUM

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Abstract

A microorganism crude oil decalcification agent and a preparation method and decalcification method thereof relate to the microorganism crude oil decalcification agent and the preparation method and decalcification method thereof. The components comprise the component A of oilfield produced fluid, the component B of waste molasses, the adding quantity of which is 2 percent to 6 percent of the weight of the component A, the component C of beef extract, the adding quantity of which is that each gram of crude oil produced fluid contains the component A with the weight of 3000 to 10000 microgrammes, and the component D of inorganic salt type micronutrient required by microorganism for growing, the adding quantity of which is that each kilogram of the oilfield produced fluid contains 1 to 1.5g of ammonium salt, 1.5 to 4g of sodium salt, 1 to 2g of potassium salt and 0.2 to 0.5g of magnesium salt. The crude oil decalcification method provided by the present invention is applied to the crude oil with any calcium content. The method has simple operation, low cost, high decalcification rate and good stability of the decalcification agent and is especially applicable to heavy crude oil, the calcium content of which is higher than 200 microgrammes/g.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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