Microbiological crude oil decalcifying agent as well as preparation method and decalcifying method thereof
A crude oil decalcifier and biological decalcifier technology, which is applied in the petroleum industry, refined hydrocarbon oil and other directions, can solve problems such as inability to produce effective effects, pipeline corrosion, environmental pollution, etc., and achieves high calcium removal rate and low cost. , the effect of shortening the reaction time
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Take 245g of oilfield production fluid, and the total bacterial count reached 1.50×10 6 pieces / ml. Add 2% waste molasses, peptone 3000μg / g, 1.5g ammonium nitrate, 4g disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5g magnesium sulfate micronutrients, place in a 250ml narrow mouth bottle and mix evenly, place in 40 Leave to ferment in an incubator at ℃ for 48 hours. The total acid content of the fermentation liquid is 0.33g / 100g measured by GB / T12717. Take it out and mix it with 130g of thick oil with a calcium content of 230μg / g. Add OP-10 emulsifier 50μg / g g, mixed on a shaker for 48 hours, the speed of the shaker is 120 rpm, the mixing temperature is 40°C, take it out, put the crude oil emulsion into the SH-2 electric desalination tester, add 25μg / g demulsifier KXDR and 25μg / g Demulsifier KXDH, under the conditions of oil-water separation temperature of 80°C, weak electric field of 500V / cm, residence time of weak electric field of 30
Embodiment 2
[0025] Take 97.5g of oilfield production fluid, and the total number of bacteria detected by microscope is 2.20×10 6pieces / ml. Add 6% waste molasses, peptone 5000 μg / g and 1g ammonium sulfate, 1.5g disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2g magnesium sulfate micronutrients, place in a 250ml narrow-mouth bottle and mix evenly, place in 30 Leave to ferment in an incubator at ℃ for 24 hours, measure the total acid content of the fermentation broth with GB / T12717 as 0.25g / 100g, take it out and mix it with 130g of thick oil with a calcium content of 214μg / g, add OP-10 emulsifier 35μg / g Mix with AU-9 emulsifier 35μg / g, shaker for 24 hours, shaker speed 85 rpm, mixing temperature 30°C, take it out, put the crude oil emulsion into SH-2 electric desalination tester, add demulsifier KXDR70μg / g, dehydration under the conditions of oil-water separation temperature 110℃, weak electric field 500V / cm, residence time of weak electric field 20 minutes,
Embodiment 3
[0027] Take 390g of oilfield production fluid, the total number of bacteria detected by microscope is 3.90×10 6 pieces / ml. Add 4% waste molasses, peptone 7000 μg / g, 1.25g ammonium nitrate, 2.5g disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3g magnesium sulfate micronutrients, place in a 250ml narrow mouth bottle and mix evenly, put Leave it to ferment in a 60°C incubator for 48 hours, measure the total acid content of the fermentation broth with GB / T12717 to 0.27g / 100g, take it out and mix it with 130g of Sudan oil with a calcium content of 702μg / g, add AU-9 emulsifier 100μg / g, mixing on a shaker for 48 hours, the rotating speed of the shaker is 140 rpm, the mixing temperature is 60°C, take it out, put the crude oil emulsion into the SH-2 electric desalination tester, add demulsifier KXDH 100μg / g, and separate the oil and water Dehydration under the conditions of temperature 130°C, weak electric field 500V / cm, weak electric field residence
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