Pollution-resistant membrane for filling fluorine-containing amphiphilic surface-modification material and preparation method thereof

A surface modification and amphiphilic technology, which is applied in the direction of osmosis/dialysis water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reduced membrane separation efficiency, increased operating pressure, and impact on membrane operating efficiency, and achieves simple and easy preparation process, The effect of mild conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-14
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This not only affects the actual operating efficiency of the membrane, but also greatly reduces the service life of the membrane
In additio

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Weigh 3.2g of polyvinylidene fluoride and 1.6g (HFBMA) 2- (EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(HFBMA) 2 Dissolve in 15.2g N,N-dimethylacetamide, stir at 60°C for 4 hours to prepare a homogeneous casting solution. The prepared casting solution is allowed to stand at 60°C for 4 hours to degas and cool. After reaching room temperature, pour the casting solution on the glass plate to scrape the film, then put it in a room temperature water bath to solidify into a film, soak in deionized water for 24 hours to obtain the PVDF / (HFBMA) required for this experiment 4 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(HFBMA) 4 membrane. Perform the following tests.

[0024] PVDF / (HFBMA) provided by the invention 2 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(HFBMA) 2 The membrane has been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and contact angle analysis, the membrane pores are evenly distributed, and the film-forming performance is good. Due to the common enrichment of fluorine-containing and hydrophilic segm

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Weigh 3.2g of polyvinylidene fluoride and 1.6g (HFBMA) 4 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(HFBMA) 4 Dissolve in 15.2g N,N-dimethylacetamide, stir at 60°C for 4 hours to prepare a homogeneous casting solution. The prepared casting solution is allowed to stand at 60°C for 4 hours to degas and cool. After reaching room temperature, pour the casting solution on the glass plate to scrape the film, then put it in a room temperature water bath to solidify into a film, soak in deionized water for 24 hours to obtain the PVDF / (HFBMA) required for this experiment 4 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(HFBMA) 4 membrane. Perform the following tests.

[0027] PVDF / (HFBMA) provided by the invention 4 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(HFBMA) 4 The membrane has been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and contact angle analysis, the membrane pores are evenly distributed, and the film-forming performance is good. Due to the common enrichment of fluorine-containing and hydrophilic segm

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 3

[0033] Weigh 3.6g polyethersulfone, 1.8g (DFHMA) 8 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(DFHMA) 8 Dissolve in 14.6g N,N-dimethylacetamide, stir at 60°C for 4 hours to prepare a homogeneous casting solution, degas the prepared casting solution statically at 60°C for 4 hours, and cool to After room temperature, pour the casting solution on the glass plate to scrape the film, then put it in a room temperature water bath to solidify into a film, soak in deionized water for 24 hours to obtain the PES / (DFHMA) required for this experiment 10 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(DFHMA) 10 membrane.

[0034] PES / (DFHMA) 8 -(EO) 98 -(PO) 67 -(EO) 98 -(DFHMA) 8 The membrane has been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and contact angle analysis, the membrane pores are evenly distributed, and the film-forming performance is good. Due to the common enrichment of fluorine-containing and hydrophilic segments on the membrane surface, the membrane has good anti-adsorption and pollution relea

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pollution-resistant membrane for filling fluorine-containing amphiphilic surface-modification material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the membrane is formed by using polyvinylidene fluoride, polyether sulfone or polyacrylonitrile as a basement membrane material and filling copolymer (DFHMA)n-(EO)a-(PO)b-(EO)a-(DFHMA)n or (HFBMA)n-(EO)a-(PO)b-(EO)a-(HFBMA)n into the basement membrane material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the basement membrane material and the fluorine-containing amphiphilic surface-modification material into N, N-dimethylformamide solution to prepare homogeneous phase membrane-casting liquid according to a mass ratio; defoaming and scrapping the membrane-casting liquid to prepare a nascent state membrane, and finally forming a solid state membrane. The invention has the following advantages: the preparation process is simple and easy to perform, the prepared membrane can be used for the separation and concentration of biological products and the oily wastewater disposal, and the pollution-resistant membrane and the preparation thereof have good performance.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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