Isolated culture method of unfertilized ovary of lilium

An in vitro culture, unfertilized technology, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as low haploid frequency, lack of good genotypes with good traits, and inconsistent flower bud lengths. Effects of regeneration and avoidance of callus pathways

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-14
INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows scientists to study how different parts of flowers react differently when exposed during their growth cycle or after they have been harvested from them. By measuring these changes over time it can help researchers better identify which part(s) are more likely affected than others due to factors like environmental conditions such as temperature stress.

Problems solved by technology

Technological Problem addressed in this patents relating to improving the production process of lycopene during vegetative reproduction involves developing methods called cloning and tissue engineering approaches based upon induced pollen formation. These technical means aim towards creating high quality clone lines containing specific types of useful components like phytonutrials and carotenoids while avoiding unwanted side effects associated with traditional chemical treatments.

Method used

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  • Isolated culture method of unfertilized ovary of lilium
  • Isolated culture method of unfertilized ovary of lilium
  • Isolated culture method of unfertilized ovary of lilium

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Embodiment 1

[0036] The flower buds of embodiment 1 different periods, different genotypes, the in vitro culture contrast of different culture medium:

[0037] Lily unfertilized ovary culture method in vitro, comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Select flower buds, place them in a sterile bottle under aseptic conditions, first sterilize the surface with 75% alcohol for 30 seconds, then sterilize with 10% NaClO for 10 minutes, and then rinse with sterile water 3 times, 3 minutes each time;

[0039] (2) In the ultra-clean workbench, peel off the sterile flower buds to take out the ovary, and cut the ovary into slices with a thickness of 1-2 mm;

[0040] (3) Inoculate ovary slices in Erlenmeyer flasks or petri dishes containing different induction media, and culture them under the conditions of 1600lx light, 14h / 10h (day / night) and (25±1)°C for 20-25d , to induce embryo formation within the ovule;

[0041] (4) The number of ovules containing embryos (embryogenic ovules) was counted

Embodiment 2

[0052] The character of each culture stage of embodiment 2

[0053] (1) Take flower buds (about 10 cm) 1 day before flowering in the greenhouse, put them in a sterile bottle under sterile conditions, first sterilize the surface with 75% alcohol for 30 seconds, then sterilize with 10% NaClO for 10 minutes, and then use Rinse with sterile water 3 times, 3 minutes each time;

[0054] (2) Peel off the sterilized flower buds, take out the ovary, cut it transversely into slices with a thickness of 1-2 mm with a scalpel, and place the slices horizontally on the induction medium for induction culture ( figure 1 Middle A), the induction medium is: BDS+2,4-D2 mg / L+6-BA2 mg / L+sucrose 100g.L -1 + agar 6g.L -1 , pH6.0. The culture conditions are: light 1600lx, 14h / 10h (day / night), (25±1)°C. Cultivate for 20-25 days.

[0055] (3) After 20-25 days of induction culture, the ovules expanded, and the sliced ​​ovaries also expanded ( figure 1 Middle B), the embryo inside the enlarged

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Abstract

The invention relates to an isolated culture method of an unfertilized ovary of lilium, belonging to the technical field of plant haploid culture. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: with a flower bud one day before bloom as a testing piece, sterilizing and taking the ovary; transversely cutting the testing piece to sheets; then, inoculating a BDS induction medium with the ovary sheets to induce embryogenesis so as to obtain the embryo rate with high frequency, wherein averagely each ovary contains 108-223 embryo ovules; and then, transferring the induced ovary sheets to the BDS regeneration medium to obtain a regeneration plant with other ploidy such as ploidy, diploid and aneuploid through the path of embryogenesis. The method provided by the invention has important meaning for accelerating lilium breeding, germplasm innovation and basic research of genetics.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner INST OF VEGETABLE & FLOWERS CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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