Method for remediating polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil through combination of chemical elution and plants

A polychlorinated biphenyl and contaminated soil technology, applied in the field of contaminated soil remediation, can solve the problems of long remediation period, low bioavailability, and limited phytoremediation efficiency, and achieve low ecological toxicity, reduce the risk of secondary pollution, and soil wide range of effects

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-23
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

By this new technology, it allows us to create better ways to fix problems or recover damaged areas that were previously covered with plaster layers. These techniques involve injecting an agent into the area where they are needed without causing harmful side reactions like adding chemical agents during construction work. Additionally, these methods allow for more efficient use of resources while reducing negative health consequences associated therewith.

Problems solved by technology

This patents describes different ways to remove petroleum contamination from industrial sites such as oil refineries, coal burning power generators, electric utilities, gas pipelines, nuclear facilities, and waste storage areas. These techniques include physicochemical remedy, mechanical cleanup, biology removerings, and other approaches like plant extractions. There exist safety concerns associated with them including potential health risks caused by residual pesticide substances present in food products containing PCB impurities. To address this issue, regulatory agencies require specific regulations limiting the amount of certain materials allowed within indoor environments.

Method used

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  • Method for remediating polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil through combination of chemical elution and plants

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] After PCB pollution concentration is 2.5mg / kg polluted soil 1kg (dry soil) passes through 60 mesh sieves, regulates soil water content to be 40% of field water holding capacity, then the alfalfa seeds of vernalization, dew are evenly sown in In the soil, the alfalfa plants were grown for two weeks and then the seedlings were thinned out. Polysorbate-80 (Tween80) and ethyl lactate were used to prepare the eluent according to the mass ratio of 2.5:1, that is, the concentrations of Tween80 and ethyl lactate were 250mg / L and 100mg respectively / L. After the alfalfa plants grow for two weeks, apply 200ml of eluent to the soil every 5 days by spraying, strictly control the water content of the soil, and avoid the occurrence of infiltration. 80% relative humidity, daytime) / 18±1°C (no light, 80% relative humidity, night) conditions. The test of cultivating alfalfa continued for 90 days, and samples were taken at 30 days, 60 days and 90 days respectively, and the concentra

Embodiment 2

[0036]After 1 kg of contaminated soil (dry soil) with PCB pollution concentration of 10 mg / kg passes through a 60-mesh sieve, the soil water content is adjusted to 60% of the field water holding capacity, and then the germination and white alfalfa seeds are evenly sown on the soil In the method, the alfalfa plants were grown for two weeks and then the seedlings were thinned out. Tween80 and ethyl lactate were used to prepare the eluent at a mass ratio of 5:1, that is, the concentrations of Tween80 and ethyl lactate were 500 mg / L and 100 mg / L, respectively. After the alfalfa plants grow for two weeks, apply 200ml of eluent to the soil every 8 days by spraying, strictly control the soil water content, and avoid the occurrence of infiltration. 80% relative humidity, daytime) / 18±1°C (no light, 80% relative humidity, night) conditions. The test of cultivating alfalfa continued for 90 days, and samples were taken at 30 days, 60 days and 90 days respectively, and the concentrati

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for remediating polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil through the combination of chemical elution and plants, and belongs to the field of polluted soil remediation. The method comprises the following steps that the polluted soil to be remediated is collected, ground, crushed and screened through a 60-mesh sieve, the water content of the screened soil is adjusted to be 40%-60% of the field water capacity of the soil, and the soil is kept for standby application; medicago sativa seeds with white buds being exposed through bud forcing treatment are evenly sown in the standby soil and cultivated, medicago sativa plants are thinned out after growing for two weeks, and the cultivation period of the medicago sativa plants is 90 days; and the process that eluant is sprayed into the soil is started from thinning-out, the eluant is sprayed once every 5-8 days, and thus polychlorinated biphenyls in the soil are removed. Compared with the prior art, the method is advantageous in that operation is easy, the treatment effect is good, and in-situ remediation can be achieved; the influence on the original environment is small in the remediation process, and the method can be used for a wide range of types of soil; when the method is used for practical environmental remediation, the secondary pollution risk is greatly reduced, and follow-up soil cyclic utilization is facilitated.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA
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