Enzymolysis-assisted method for extracting cordycepin from waste Cordyceps militaris culture medium

A technology of enzymatic hydrolysis assistance and culture medium, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, low entity content, low extraction rate, etc., to avoid waste of resources, Realize unique and novel effects of waste utilization and methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
仇颖超
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention: in the process of extracting cordycepin in view of the current traditional method, although both the extraction from the fruiting body of Cordyceps militaris and the liquid fermentation extraction of Cordyceps militaris can obtain cordycepin, the entity content in the extraction from the fruiting body of Cordyceps militaris is low , the cost is extremely high, resulting in a low extraction rate. In addition, the liquid fermentation of Cordyceps militaris has strict requirements for process regulation, large investment in equipment, and the current situation that the subsequent waste liquid treatment is difficult. A kind of waste Cordyceps militaris culture medium is provided as a raw material. , after high-pressure treatment, neutral protease enzymatic hydrolysis, then hot water to inactivate enzyme leaching, resin adsorption to remove impurities, dialysis concentration, ice bath crystallization and freeze-drying, so as to obtain enzymatic hydrolysis-assisted extraction from waste Cordyceps militaris culture medium Cordycepin method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1

[0019] First, weigh 500g of the discarded Cordyceps militaris culture medium and put it into a tissue pulverizer to pulverize at a speed of 4000r / min, pass through a 50-mesh standard sieve, put the sieved culture medium fragments into a vacuum degasser for degassing treatment for 15 minutes, and then pass through a 50-mesh standard sieve. After the ultra-high pressure equipment is kept under the pressure of 250MPa for 1h, the waste medium scrap of Cordyceps militaris after pretreatment is obtained; then the above-mentioned waste medium scrap after pretreatment and distilled water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:3 and loaded Put it into a ceramic enzymolysis tank, add neutral protease with 1% of the total mass of the enzymolysis substrate, mix the substrate and protease evenly with a stirring rod, and adjust the pH to 5 with a citric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L. After sealing the mouth of the tank, put it in an incubator and i

Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 2

[0022] First, weigh 550g of waste Cordyceps militaris culture medium and put it into a tissue pulverizer to pulverize at a speed of 4500r / min, pass through a 55-mesh standard sieve, put the sieved culture medium fragments into a vacuum degasser for degassing treatment for 18 minutes, and then pass through a 55-mesh standard sieve. After the ultra-high pressure equipment is kept at a pressure of 300MPa for 1.5h, the waste medium scrap of Cordyceps militaris after pretreatment is obtained; then the waste medium scrap after the above pretreatment and distilled water are mixed at a volume ratio of 1:3 Put it into a ceramic enzymolysis tank, add neutral protease with 1.5% of the total mass of the enzymolysis substrate, mix the substrate and protease evenly with a stirring rod, and adjust the pH to 5.5 with a citric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L. After the membrane seals the mouth of the tank, put it in an incubator and incubate the enzymatic hyd

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 3

[0025] First, weigh 600g of the discarded Cordyceps militaris culture medium and put it into a tissue pulverizer to pulverize it at a speed of 5000r / min and pass it through a 60-mesh standard sieve. Put the sieved culture medium fragments into a vacuum degasser for degassing treatment for 20 minutes, and then pass through a 60-mesh standard sieve. After the ultra-high pressure equipment is kept at a pressure of 350MPa for 2 hours, the pretreated waste medium scrap of Cordyceps militaris is obtained; then the above pretreated waste medium scrap and distilled water are mixed at a volume ratio of 1:3 and loaded Put it into a ceramic enzymolysis tank, add 2% neutral protease of the total mass of the enzymolysis substrate, mix the substrate and protease evenly with a stirring rod, and adjust the pH to 6 with a citric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L. After sealing the mouth of the tank, put it in an incubator and incubate the enzymatic hydrolysis a

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for assisting the extraction of cordycepin by enzymatic hydrolysis from waste medium of Cordyceps militaris, and belongs to the technical field of cordycepin preparation. The present invention uses the waste medium of Cordyceps militaris as raw material, firstly undergoes high-pressure treatment, enzymatically hydrolyzes with neutral protease, adds hot water to deactivate the enzyme and extracts, removes impurities by resin adsorption, then dialysis concentrates, crystallizes in an ice bath and freeze-dries, thereby obtaining A method for assisted extraction of cordycepin by enzymatic hydrolysis in Cordyceps militaris culture medium. Examples prove that the method of the present invention is easy to operate, does not require special equipment, and uses the waste Cordyceps militaris solid culture medium containing mycelium as raw material, which not only saves resources, realizes waste utilization, but also reduces production costs, and finally makes the extraction yield of cordycepin It reaches 0.70-0.80%, and the purity of cordycepin reaches more than 99%, which is suitable for large-scale production and application.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 仇颖超
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