In-vitro rapid propagation method of rare and endangered plant ammopiptanthus mongolicus

A technology of holly and plant, which is applied to the field of rapid propagation in vitro of the rare and endangered plant holly mongolica, can solve the problems of callus-induced browning and difficult differentiation, and achieve the effects of alleviating the browning phenomenon and shortening the time.

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-19
GANSU ACAD OF SCI INST OF BIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect described this patented method involves direct induced clumps or regrowth on amniopscentanium plants without producing calluses, making it faster than traditional methods like tissue culture techniques. Additionally, when planted under specific conditions (such as low temperatures), certain growth factors may be added beforehand instead of waiting until they have fully grown out overnight. These processes help prevent cellular damage after harvesting, resulting in longer periods between successive generations of vegetative material.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the efficiency of culturing large amounts (millions) of wild lignum grass called guarimacochloromala because these plants lack native defense mechanisms that allow their seeds to reproduce quickly during harsh weather periods like winter months. Existing methods involve incurrences at specific stages of growth which makes it hard to distinguish between genuine and damaged sources of vegetable material. Additionally, existing techniques require expensive equipment and laborious procedures involving multiple steps before developing new varieties.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) Obtaining Ilex mongolica explants: Inoculate Ilex mongolica seeds sterilized by conventional methods into MS medium containing 2.0 mg / L 6-BA, culture in the dark for 7-11 days, and take germinated seedlings , the thickness of the epicotyl is 3-5mm, keep the meristem part of the cotyledon near the hypocotyl 2-5mm and the epicotyl 2-4mm, cut off the rest, and then cut longitudinally along the hypocotyl in the middle of the two cotyledons, Remove the axillary buds, cut 2-4 wounds at the junction of cotyledons and hypocotyls with a scalpel, and obtain two cotyledon node explants.

[0037] (2) Induction culture of clustered buds: with the adaxial side of the cotyledon nodes facing upwards, insert them into B containing 1.0 mg / L 6-BA at an angle of 45°C. 5 In the culture medium, dark induction was performed for 5-7 days, the culture temperature was 22-26°C during the day, and 17-21°C at night, and then artificially assisted with light induction for 15 days. The induction

Embodiment 2

[0042] The difference from Example 1 is that in the step (2) of the induction culture of clustered buds, light induction was assisted for 20 days.

Embodiment 3

[0044] The difference from Example 1 is that step (3) assisted light induction for 20 days in the elongation culture of clustered buds.

[0045] With the adaxial side of the cotyledon node facing up, insert it obliquely at 45°C into B containing 1.0 mg / L 6-BA 5 In the culture medium, the dark induction is 5-7 days, the culture temperature is 22-26°C during the day, and 17-21°C at night, then the induction rate of artificial cluster buds is 78.3%, and the average number of buds is 2.6.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-vitro rapid propagation method of rare and endangered plant ammopiptanthus mongolicus, belongs to the biological field and aims to solve the problems of severe browning and differentiation difficulty in callus induction in existing methods. The in-vitro rapid propagation method of the ammopiptanthus mongolicus comprises steps of obtaining of ammopiptanthus mongolicus explants, induction culture of cluster buds, extension culture of the cluster buds, rooting culture and expansion propagation. Compared with existing in-vitro culture methods of the ammopiptanthus mongolicus, the method has the advantages that cotyledonary nodes are directly subjected to induction of cluster buds and rooting is performed, callus cannot be produced in the process, thus, the step of callus induction is omitted, the cotyledonary nodes are directly cultured into adventitious buds, the in-vitro culture time is greatly shortened, and the whole process from seed germination, obtaining of cotyledonary nodes, induction and extension of the cluster buds to rooting only takes 79 d.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner GANSU ACAD OF SCI INST OF BIOLOGY
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