Application of organic aerogel as air purification material

An air purification material and aerogel technology, applied in airgel preparation, inorganic chemistry, colloid chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of reduced VOCs adsorption, difficult regeneration, short service life, etc., and achieve high absorption and adsorption efficiency, regeneration Simple method and wide range of effects

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-08
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology uses certain types of materials called organoirrites that are used for cleaning up harmful substances from indoor environments such as building interiors. These chemical agents have unique properties like ability to remove both small particles (PM) and large ones - they work well together on all three major classes of contaminant gases mentioned earlier. They also provide excellent performance even at low concentrations compared to other methods due to their strong affinity towards different compounds found inside buildings' walls.

Problems solved by technology

This patents discusses different types of filters commonly found in consumer electronic devices like mobile phones and computers. These filters may contain fine particles called plume from cigarette smoke, while some chemical agents contained therein cause damage indoor environments due to their volatility. To address these issues, advanced oxide catalyst supports containing active carboxymer nanoparticles were proposed instead of expensive noble metal catalysts. Additionally, activating carbon could potentially solve certain challengings associated with traditional methods involving burning organics, reducing emissions during combustions processes without affecting human wellbeins.

Method used

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  • Application of organic aerogel as air purification material
  • Application of organic aerogel as air purification material
  • Application of organic aerogel as air purification material

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The synthetic method of organic airgel material of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Synthesis of compound Ⅰ

[0034] Dissolve cholesterol and Boc-D-phenylalanine in an appropriate amount of dichloromethane, stir in an ice-water bath to dissolve, add DCC and DMAP, react the mixed solution in an ice-water bath for 2-8 hours, and then react for 16 hours at room temperature. After ~24h, the obtained mixture was filtered to obtain a light yellow filtrate; dry HCl gas was passed into the filtrate until no white precipitate was formed in the system, and compound I was obtained in powder form after suction filtration and drying.

[0035]

[0036] (2) Synthesis of compound Ⅱ

[0037] Dissolve compound I in tetrahydrofuran, add triethylamine, heat to reflux for 2-8 hours, cool to room temperature to obtain a mixed solution; drop the tetrahydrofuran solution dissolved in methylenebis(4-phenylisocyanate) into the above mixed solution , stirred at

Embodiment 1

[0049] 1) Synthesis of compound Ⅰ

[0050] Dissolve 0.1 mol of cholesterol and 0.1 mol of Boc-D-phenylalanine in 250 mL of dichloromethane, stir in an ice-water bath to dissolve, add 0.1 mol of DCC and 0.01 mol of DMAP, and react the mixed solution in an ice-water bath for 2 hours, then react at room temperature for 16 hours , the resulting mixture was filtered to obtain a light yellow filtrate; the filtrate was passed through dry HCl gas under stirring conditions until no white precipitate was formed in the system, then the aeration was stopped, suction filtered, and vacuum dried to obtain powdered compound I;

[0051] 2) Synthesis of compound Ⅱ

[0052] Dissolve 0.1 mol of compound I in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 0.1 mol of triethylamine, heat to reflux for 2 h, and cool to room temperature; Liquid funnel, drop into the above mixed solution at a rate of (1-2) drops / second, stir at room temperature for 18 hours, filter with suction, and dry in vacuo to obtain compound II

Embodiment 2

[0059] 1) Synthesis of compound Ⅰ

[0060] Dissolve 0.1mol cholesterol and 0.2mol Boc-D-phenylalanine in 250mL of dichloromethane, stir in an ice-water bath to dissolve, add 0.2mol DCC and 0.04mol DMAP, and react the mixed solution in ice-water bath for 4 hours, then react at room temperature for 18 hours , the resulting mixture was filtered to obtain a pale yellow filtrate; the filtrate was passed through dry HCl gas under stirring conditions until no white precipitate was formed in the system, then the aeration was stopped, suction filtered, and vacuum dried to obtain powdery compound Ⅰ.

[0061] 2) Synthesis of compound Ⅱ

[0062] Dissolve 0.1 mol of compound I in 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 0.2 mol of triethylamine, heat to reflux for 4 hours, and cool to room temperature; Using a liquid funnel, drop it into the above mixed solution at a rate of (1-2) drops / second, stir at room temperature for 20 h, filter with suction, and dry in vacuo to obtain compound II as a white

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of organic aerogel as an air purification material, and belongs to the technical field of air treatment. The organic aerogel material is prepared by the steps of 1)preparation of a gel emulsion and 2) polymerization of the gel emulsion. The organic aerogel material as the air purification material is used for absorbing VOCs and adsorbing PM2.5 and/or PM10, hasa wide application range, is multifunctional and integrates absorption with adsorption; when the organic aerogel material is used as the air purification material to treat pollutants, the working efficiency is high, the organic aerogel material is washed and dried after saturation to be recycled, and the recycling method is simple; the organic aerogel material as the air purification material hasgreat competitiveness on the market due to the recyclability; the organic aerogel material can serve as a hydrophobic material that is not liable to moisture absorption during use.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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