Method for anaerobic fermentation of organic household garbage of villages and small towns

A technology of organic domestic waste and anaerobic fermentation, applied in fermentation, chemical instruments and methods, biological sludge treatment, etc., can solve the problems of ammonia inhibition and achieve the effects of eliminating ammonia inhibition, large application potential, and large specific surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-05
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect described this patented technology allows for better control over bacterial activity during aerobeutric culture (anaerobically culturing). This can be done through introducing special materials that have strong affinity towards both NH3 or NOx gases from soil fertilizers used in farming operations such as manure production. These materials are also easy-to-prepare with high pores per unit volume which makes them ideal for removing harmful substances like ammonium ions while still being flexible enough to absorb different types of molecules called amino acids.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the efficiency at processing organic household wastes (WO) due to their unique characteristics - they contain many compounds like proteins, fats, carboxylic acids, amines, gases, water vapor, oxygen, carbon dioxide, sulfur containing organics, and metal impurity residues from iron or manganese oxidizing enzyme systems. These components contribute to unstable anaerotic fermentations processes where aerobebial decomposition occurs under specific circumstances leading to ammonium nitrate formation.

Method used

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  • Method for anaerobic fermentation of organic household garbage of villages and small towns
  • Method for anaerobic fermentation of organic household garbage of villages and small towns
  • Method for anaerobic fermentation of organic household garbage of villages and small towns

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The inoculum was taken from the sludge of Yongkang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd. in Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It was in the form of black flocculent. After taking it back and sealing it, put it in a water bath at 37°C for acclimatization, and save it for later use. Use a mixer device to mix well. The organic domestic waste used in the experiment was prepared by referring to the composition of organic domestic waste in Datun Street, Pei County. Its main components are fresh vegetable leaves and melon peels, which were crushed with a grinder until the particle size was less than 4mm, and stored in the refrigerator.

[0022] The experimental device is composed of a solid anaerobic fermentation tank, a drainage bottle and a gas collecting bottle. The volume of the fermenter is 30L, the effective volume of the fermenter is set to 24L, the TS is 20% feed, the pH value is adjusted to 7.5, and then the fermentation is started after

Embodiment 2

[0029] FeZn Prussian blue / polyacrylonitrile composite nanofiber membrane, the preparation method is as follows: Weigh 0.75g of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and dissolve it in 10mL of N,N dimethylformamide (DMF), stir magnetically at 60°C for 3h, make After it was completely dissolved, 1.5 g of Prussian blue compound was added and stirred until uniformly dispersed to obtain an electrospinning solution.

[0030] Pour the electrospinning liquid into a 10mL syringe, set the voltage of the electrospinning machine to 13KV, the distance is 15cm, and the injection rate is 0.012mL / min, and the FeZn Prussian blue / polyacrylonitrile composite nanofiber membrane is obtained by spinning.

[0031] Other parameters of the fermentation method are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0033] FeZn Prussian blue / polyacrylonitrile composite nanofiber membrane, the preparation method is as follows: Weigh 1.0g polyacrylonitrile (PAN) dissolved in 10mL of N,N dimethylformamide (DMF), magnetically stir at 60°C for 3h, make After it was completely dissolved, 1.5 g of Prussian blue compound was added and stirred until uniformly dispersed to obtain an electrospinning solution.

[0034] Pour the electrospinning solution into a 10mL syringe, set the voltage of the electrospinning machine to 14KV, the distance is 12cm, and the injection rate is 0.008mL / min, and the FeZn Prussian blue / polyacrylonitrile composite nanofiber membrane is obtained by spinning.

[0035] Other parameters of the fermentation method are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for anaerobic fermentation of organic household garbage of villages and small towns and particularly relates to a method for applying an ammonia nitrogen adsorption film material to an anaerobic fermentation process. A method for preparing the ammonia nitrogen adsorption film material comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a FeZn Berlin blue compound, then, dissolving polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), carrying out stirring until the PAN is completely dissolved, then, adding the FeZn Berlin blue compound, and continuing to carryout stirring and uniform dispersing, so as to obtain an electrostatic spinning solution; and adding the electrostatic spinning solution into an injector of an electrostatic spinning machine, and carrying out spinning, thereby obtaining a FeZn Berlin blue/polyacrylonitrile composite nano-fiber film. The composite nano-fiber film is high in adsorption capacity to ammonia nitrogen, stable in performance and simple in preparation method and has great potential applications to ammonia nitrogen adsorption and ammonia inhibition removal in the anaerobic fermentation process of the organic household garbage of the villages.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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