Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating and preparation method thereof

An environmentally friendly, marine antifouling technology, applied in antifouling/underwater coatings, coatings, paints containing biocides, etc. The effect of preventing biofilm formation

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-01
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Incorporating natural antifouling agents (such as algae, coral, pepper extracts) into polymers to prepare environment

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating and preparation method thereof
  • Environment-friendly marine antifouling coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1

[0019] like figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the environmentally friendly marine antifouling coating is made of silicone resin as the matrix, and coffee particles of more than 150 meshes are dispersed in the matrix. The silicone resin is a two-component silicone resin. In the example, it is PDMS, and the mass of coffee particles is 4% to 5% of the total mass of the coating.

[0020] (1) Preparation of coffee dispersion

[0021] The pure coffee was ground in a ceramic mortar for 20 minutes and then screened with a 150-mesh metal sample sieve to remove large coffee particles. After that, the coffee was added to anhydrous ethanol to dissolve (mass ratio 1:4), stirred with a mechanical stirrer for 10 minutes, and then placed in an ultrasonic cleaner to shake for 30 minutes to obtain a coffee dispersion.

[0022] (2) Preparation of silicone resin dispersion

[0023] Pour the silicone resin component A into tetrahydrofuran, then keep stirring at a water bat

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 2

[0027] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the added silicone resin is RTV-2 silicone rubber, and the mass ratio of its AB components is A:B=100:1.5.

Example

[0028] Example 3 and Example 4

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly marine antifouling coating and a preparation method thereof, the coating takes organic silicon resin (such as Dow Corning 184PDMS, RTV-2 silicone rubber) as a substrate material, and coffee (such as Nestu instant pure coffee and Espresso instant pure coffee) is doped into the organic silicon resin for curing and forming. According to the invention, chlorella is used as a fouling organism to carry out an anti-fouling performance experiment on the coating, and the experiment result is as shown in Figure 2. The results show that compared with pure PDMS or RTV-2 silicone rubber, the coating doped with coffee shows excellent antifouling performance, and the antifouling effect of the coating containing 10wt% of coffee is superior to that of the coating containing 5wt% of coffee. Due to the fact that the initial stage of marine biofouling is formation of a biological membrane, and algae is one of important participants for formation of the biological membrane, intervention is carried out in the initial stage of biological fouling, and follow-up large-scale biological fouling can be prevented.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner JILIN UNIV
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