Magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor for sensitively detecting trace nickel ions and application of magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor

A biosensor and sensitive detection technology, which is applied in the field of electrochemical biosensing, can solve the problems of unstable current signal and easy detachment of substrate materials from the electrode surface, etc., and achieve the effects of fast operation, simple and rapid electrode regeneration, and convenient portability

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-17
GUODIAN SCI & TECH RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented electric chemical sensor uses special materials that are able to recognize certain metals like Nickle (Ni) or Iron(II). These materials act as receptors when exposed to different substances called metalloids such as Ni2+/Copper (+3), which makes them highly sensitive but also difficult to remove from their surfaces due to strong interactions between these compounds. By connecting this special material onto other parts of the device through magnetism, the sensor becomes more stable at concentrations above 1 ppm. It achieves this by creating nanopores made up of iron oxide shells covered by gold layers. Overall, this design allows for precise identification and measurement of various types of analytes including those containing both transition elements and lanthanides.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to finding ways to detect small amounts (<10 nM) of nickel without being too expensive or requiring specialized instrumentations that may affect their effectiveness. Current techniques involve various types of chemical agents like cyanide salts, hydrogen peroxides, ammonium nitroarsine salt solutions, silver chlorobenzene solution, iron sulfite solution, pH indicators, enzymes, antibodies, DNA probes, polymers, quantum dots, and even magnetoinductive materials. These conventional approaches suffer drawbacks including complexity, costly operation, instability during long periods of use, lack of stable signals over longer timescalities, difficulty with attaching target molecules onto surfaces due to weak forces caused by interactions among them, low efficiency, and limited ability to distinguish different analytes.

Method used

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  • Magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor for sensitively detecting trace nickel ions and application of magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor
  • Magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor for sensitively detecting trace nickel ions and application of magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor
  • Magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor for sensitively detecting trace nickel ions and application of magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor

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Embodiment 1

[0056] A method for sensitively detecting trace Ni of the present invention 2+ The magnetically induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor, the construction process is as follows:

[0057] 1) The magnetic glassy carbon electrode (MGCE) is sequentially made of 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm Al 2 o 3 The powder is polished to the mirror surface, and then ultrasonically cleaned in ultrapure water, absolute ethanol, and ultrapure water in turn, and the clean MGCE is obtained after drying;

[0058] 2) The α-Fe prepared by the preparation example 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 - Ultrasonic dispersion of Au nanocomposites in ultrapure water to prepare α-Fe at a concentration of 20mg / mL 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposite suspension, for subsequent use;

[0059] 3) Add 8μL of 20mg / mLα-Fe 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposite suspension was added dropwise to the clean MGCE surface, and after the liquid was dried at room temperature, MGCE / α-Fe 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au modified electrode, s

Embodiment 2

[0099] A method for sensitively detecting trace Ni of the present invention 2+ The magnetically induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor, the construction method is as follows:

[0100] 1) The magnetic glassy carbon electrode (MGCE) is sequentially made of 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm Al 2 o 3 The powder is polished to the mirror surface, and then ultrasonically cleaned in ultrapure water, absolute ethanol, and ultrapure water for 1 min, and then dried to obtain a clean MGCE for use;

[0101] 2) The α-Fe prepared by the preparation example 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposites were ultrasonically dispersed in ultrapure water and prepared as α-Fe at a concentration of 5 mg / mL 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposite suspension, for subsequent use;

[0102] 3) Dispense 8 μL with a concentration of 5mg / mLα-Fe 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposite suspension is added dropwise to the clean MGCE surface, and after the liquid is dried, MGCE / α-Fe 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au modif

Embodiment 3

[0110] A method for sensitively detecting trace Ni of the present invention 2+ The magnetically induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor, its construction method:

[0111] 1) The magnetic glassy carbon electrode (MGCE) is sequentially made of 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm Al 2 o 3 The powder is polished to the mirror surface, and then ultrasonically cleaned in ultrapure water, absolute ethanol, and ultrapure water in turn, and the clean MGCE is obtained after drying;

[0112] 2) The α-Fe prepared by the preparation example 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 - Ultrasonic dispersion of Au nanocomposites in ultrapure water to prepare α-Fe at a concentration of 25mg / mL 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposite suspension, for subsequent use;

[0113] 3) Dispense 8μL of 25mg / mLα-Fe 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au nanocomposite suspension was added dropwise to the clean MGCE surface, and after the liquid was dried, MGCE / α-Fe 2 o 3 / Fe 3 o 4 -Au modified electrode, spare.

[0114] 4) Add an equa

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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor for sensitively detecting trace nickel ions and application of the magnetically-induced self-assembled electrochemical biosensor, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical biosensing. According to the electrochemical biosensor, nickel ion dependent deoxyribozyme is used as a biological recognition element, nickel ions can be specifically recognized, and the electrochemical biosensor has good selectivity. The alpha-Fe3O4/Fe2O3-Au nanocomposite is used as an electrode substrate material, has good conductivity, and can be stably combined on the surface of an electrode through magnetic force induced self-assembly. The electrochemical biosensor has the advantages that the linear range of the nickel ion concentration capable of being detected is 100 pM to 10 muM, and the detection limit is 55 pM; the electrochemical biosensor constructed by the invention is high in sensitivity, strong in specificity, low in detection limit, simple to prepare and short in detection period.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner GUODIAN SCI & TECH RES INST
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