Gas spring with guide
a technology of gas springs and guides, applied in the direction of springs/dampers, shock absorbers, liquid based dampers, etc., can solve the problems of increased pressure during the stroke, increased cost of piston rod manufacture, and increased cost of bores, etc., to achieve less cost, improve guided movement, and the effect of length
Active Publication Date: 2009-03-19
DADCO INC
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Benefits of technology
[0005]In at least one embodiment, a gas spring includes a casing having an inner surface defining in part a gas chamber, a piston rod and a seal. The piston rod is received at least partially in the casing for reciprocation along an axis between extended and retracted positions. The piston rod has an internal cavity defining a hollow space, a stop and a rod guide disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the casing to guide the reciprocation of the piston rod at least in part. The seal generally is provided between the piston rod and the casing to prevent gas leakage from the gas chamber.
[0006]In one implementation, a gas spring includes a casing having an inner surface defining in part a gas chamber, and a piston rod received at least partially in the casing for reciprocation along an axis between extended and retracted positions. The piston rod may have a first portion extending out of the casing at least in the extended position of the piston rod and a second portion formed separately from the first portion and connected to the first portion for conjoint movement therewith along the axis. A rod guide carried by the second portion of the piston rod has at least a portion disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the casing and a seal is provided between the piston rod and the casing. In at least some applications, the two piece piston rod construction can facilitate providing a larger diameter and substantially hollow piston rod that can have a greater length at far less cost, and can have improved guided movement.
[0007]In one implementation, the second portion of the piston rod is a hollow tube connected to the first portion. The first portion may include a blind bore or cavity, although because the cavity is formed only in the first portion, it is not as deep compared to when the piston rod is formed in one piece and can be formed without great expense. Even though the cavity in the first portion is not deep, the addition of the tubular second portion provides an increased effective hollow length of the piston rod to reduce the volume of the gas chamber that is taken up by the piston rod. Further, in at least some applications, a stop that limits travel of the piston rod toward its extended position can be formed on the first portion of the piston rod and therefore, the second portion of the piston rod can be formed of a thinner and / or weaker material.
Problems solved by technology
However, as the depth of the blind bore increases, the cost to manufacture the piston rod increases dramatically.
But a longer bearing surface requires a longer piston rod, which in turn requires a deeper and much more costly bore.
Further, the longer bearing assembly consumes gas chamber volume and thereby leads to a greater pressure increase during the stroke.
Method used
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Embodiment Construction
[0019]Referring in more detail to the drawings, FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate one presently preferred embodiment of a gas spring 10, such as those used in mechanical presses (not shown). Generally, a plurality of gas springs 10 may be disposed in the mechanical press such that a piston rod 12 of each gas spring 10 is engaged and driven by a ram of the press as the ram advances to form a sheet metal blank in a die assembly of the press.
[0020]The gas spring has a casing 14 with a generally cylindrical wall 16 terminating at a generally closed end 18, and at another end 20 that is substantially open for receiving the piston rod 12 therein. Generally, the closed end 18 is attached, for example through a weld joint, or formed as one piece with the cylindrical wall 16. The wall 16 of the casing 14 has an inner surface 22 defining at least in part a gas chamber 24, and an outer surface 26. The inner surface 22 of the wall 16 has a circumferential retainer groove 28 constructed for receipt of a ...
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In at least one embodiment, a gas spring includes a casing having an inner surface defining in part a gas chamber, a piston rod and a seal. The piston rod is received at least partially in the casing for reciprocation along an axis between extended and retracted positions. The piston rod has an internal cavity defining a hollow space, a stop and a rod guide disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the casing to guide the reciprocation of the piston rod at least in part. The seal generally is provided between the piston rod and the casing to prevent gas leakage from the gas chamber.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]This invention relates generally to gas springs, and more particularly to a gas spring including a guide.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Gas springs are well known and have been used in dies of presses for sheet metal stamping operations. Conventional gas springs have a gas chamber which receives a pressurized gas that provides a force on a piston and a solid piston rod which carries the piston to bias them to an extended position. The pressurized gas resists the movement of the piston and the piston rod from their extended position to a retracted position. Various housings and seals are provided in the gas spring to retain the piston and piston rod within a casing of the gas spring and to prevent leakage of the pressurized gas from the gas chamber.[0003]The solid piston rod takes up significant volume in the gas spring and a conventional design has a relatively small diameter piston rod compared to the internal diameter of a casing in which the piston r...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): F16F9/02
CPCF16F9/0227F16F9/32F16F9/36
Inventor COTTER, JONATHAN P.DIEBOLT, MICHAEL C.KLUCK, JEREMY M.
Owner DADCO INC
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