Liquid crystal display device

a display device and liquid crystal technology, applied in the field of liquid crystal display devices, can solve the problems of deterioration of liquid crystals, shortened life, and consequently deterioration of display quality, so as to prevent the occurrence of residual images and prevent the deterioration of image display quality

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-27
PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent is describing a method to prevent the display from showing irrelevant or distracting images. It works by inverting the voltage applied to the pixels when the average brightness of the image changes by a certain amount. This invention prevents any issues with the display quality and ensures that images are only shown when they are useful to the viewer.

Problems solved by technology

In a liquid crystal display unit, it is known that, when a direct-current (DC) drive voltage is applied to pixels including liquid crystals in order to drive the pixels, the liquid crystals deteriorate and their life becomes shortened, and the display quality consequently deteriorates.
In the foregoing case, since the pixel voltage applied to the pixels relative to a common voltage Vcom becomes a DC voltage Vdc as an effective value, if this continues for a long period, the liquid crystals will deteriorate to thereby cause the display quality to deteriorate.
However, as shown in FIG. 21 for example, when an image of substantially the same luminance is displayed, the luminance of the display image will increase in the frame immediately after the phase inversion, and thereby cause a flicker.
Consequently, when performing phase inversion, while it is effective in preventing a DC voltage from being applied to the liquid crystals, there is a problem in that a flicker will occur as a side effect, and the display quality of images will deteriorate.
However, the deterioration in the display quality of images caused by a flicker is affected by the temperature or variation in the liquid crystal display unit, and it is difficult to completely eliminate such deterioration.
Moreover, while the deterioration in the display quality of images caused by a flicker is relatively difficult to detect in moving images such as those displayed on a TV, such deterioration becomes conspicuous in cases where there are many still images and the screen is uniform such as with the images displayed on a personal computer (PC).

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0033]FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the instant application. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a luminance fluctuation detection circuit. As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display device 1 comprises a display control circuit 11, a liquid crystal display panel 12, a gate drive unit 13, and a source drive unit 14.

[0034]The liquid crystal display panel 12 comprises the following components not shown; namely, a plurality of gate signal lines, a plurality of source signal lines and a plurality of pixels. The plurality of gate signal lines are respectively extending in a horizontal direction (main scanning direction), and provided in alignment in a vertical direction (sub scanning direction). The plurality of source signal lines are respectively extending in a vertical direction (sub scanning direction), and provided in alignment in a horizontal direction (main scanning direct...

second embodiment

[0048]FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display device la according to a second embodiment of the instant application. In the second embodiment, the same reference numeral is given to the same element as the first embodiment, and the second embodiment is now described mainly around the differences with the first embodiment.

[0049]The liquid crystal display device la of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 comprises a display control circuit 11a, in substitute for the display control circuit 11, in the liquid crystal display device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The display control circuit 11a additionally comprises an enabling period setting circuit 26, and additionally comprises an inversion enabling signal generation circuit 23a in substitute for the inversion enabling signal generation circuit 23 in the display control circuit 11 shown in FIG. 1.

[0050]When the high level signal is output from the comparison circuit 34 (FIG. 2) of th...

third embodiment

[0074]FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a liquid crystal display device 1b according to a third embodiment of the instant application. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a luminance fluctuation detection circuit 21a. FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing a reference luminance stored in a reference luminance storage circuit 33a. In the third embodiment, the same reference numeral is given to the same element as the first and second embodiments, and the third embodiment is now described mainly around the differences with the first and second embodiments.

[0075]The liquid crystal display device 1b of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 comprises a display control circuit 11b, in substitute for the display control circuit 11, in the liquid crystal display device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The display control circuit 11b additionally comprises an enabling period setting circuit 26a, further comprises a luminance fluctuation detect...

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal display unit including pixels and displaying an image based on an input image signal; a drive unit that applies a voltage based on the input image signal to the pixels while inverting a polarity of the voltage for each of frames; a luminance determination unit that determines whether a detected average luminance has changed, between the frames, by an amount equal to or more than a reference luminance; and a signal generation unit that generates a phase inversion enabling signal for inverting a phase of the polarity of the voltage applied to the pixels, in a case where the luminance determination unit determines that the average luminance has changed by the above amount, wherein the drive unit inverts the phase of the polarity of the voltage applied to the pixels when the phase inversion enabling signal is generated.

Description

BACKGROUND[0001]1. Technical Field[0002]This disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display device that displays a video picture on a liquid crystal display unit.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]In a liquid crystal display unit, it is known that, when a direct-current (DC) drive voltage is applied to pixels including liquid crystals in order to drive the pixels, the liquid crystals deteriorate and their life becomes shortened, and the display quality consequently deteriorates. Thus, generally speaking, with a liquid crystal display unit, an alternate-current (AC) voltage drive of inverting the polarity of the voltage applied to the pixels for each frame is performed. In addition, for example, with a dot inversion-type AC voltage drive, the polarity of the voltage applied to the respective adjacent pixels of red (r), green (g), and blue (b) for each frame is inverted alternately for each pixel.[0005]In a liquid crystal display unit to which this kind of AC voltage drive i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G09G3/36
CPCG09G3/3648G09G3/3611G09G2360/16G09G2320/0204G09G3/3614
Inventor KOBAYASHI, TAKAHIROUMEDA, YOSHIO
Owner PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA
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