Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the diode

a light-emitting diode and organic technology, applied in the direction of solid-state devices, chemistry apparatuses and processes, and light-emitting compositions, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory lifetime and low color purity of the blue phosphorescent material used in the light-emitting device, and achieve the effect of improving color purity and luminous efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-04
LG DISPLAY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention provides an improvement for improving both their brightness and lifespan by enhancing quantum efficacy (QE) without compromising on other properties like power consumption or durability over time. This will lead to better performance and longer-lasting devices with fewer defects than previous designs.

Problems solved by technology

The technical problem addressed by this patented technology relates how to creating displays without occupying more space than current technologies due to their use of organic LEDs. This requires finding ways to improve upon existing methods while maintaining good performance over longer periods.

Method used

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  • Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the diode
  • Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the diode
  • Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting device having the diode

Examples

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experimental example 1

evel of Compound

[0222]Energy levels such as HOMO energy levels, LUMO energy levels, excited singlet energy levels S1 and excited triplet energy levels T1 for mCBP as a host, the compounds 1-3 in Chemical Formula 4 as a first delayed fluorescent material, the compound M-1 in Chemical Formula 5, B3PyMPM as the HBL material and the reference compound (Ref) below, which is triazine-based delayed fluorescent material, were evaluated. Table 1 below indicates the evaluation results.

[0223][Reference Compound]

TABLE 1Energy Level of CompoundHOMOLUMOS1T1Compound(eV)(eV)(eV)(eV)Host (mCBP)−5.9−2.43.22.9DF1Compound 1−5.9−3.3—2.4Compound 2−5.9−3.2—2.4Compound 3−5.9−3.2—2.3Reference compound−5.6−3.0—2.6DF2Compound M-1−5.9−3.0—2.6HBLB3PYMPM—−2.7HOMO: Film (100 nm / ITO), by AC3;LUMO: calculated from film absorption edge;T1: Calculated by Gaussian ED-DFT(time-dependent density functional theory)

example 1 (

Ex. 1): Fabrication of OLED

[0224]An OLED comprising an EML into which mCBP as a host, Compound 1 as a first delayed fluorescent material and Compound M-1 as a second delayed fluorescent material was introduced was fabricated. ITO substrate was washed by UV-Ozone treatment before using, and was transferred to a vacuum chamber for depositing emission layer. Subsequently, an anode, an emission layer and a cathode were deposited by evaporation from a heating boat under 10−6 Torr vacuum condition as the following order:

[0225]An anode (ITO, 50 nm); a HIL (HAT-CN, 7 nm); a HTL (NPB, 18 nm); an EBL (TAPC, 15 nm), an EML (mCBP: Compound 1: Compound M-1=60:20:20 by weight ratio, 35 nm); a HBL (B3PYMPM, 10 nm); an ETL (TPBi, 25 nm), an EIL (LiF, 5 nm); and a cathode (Al, 100 nm).

[0226]And then, cappling layer (CPL) was deposited over the cathode and the device was encapsulated by glass. After deposition of emissive layer and the cathode, the OLED was transferred from the deposition chamber to a d

examples 2-4 (

Ex. 2˜4): Fabrication of OLED

[0227]An OLED was fabricated using the same materials as Example 1, except adjusting the weight ratio of mCBP: Compound 1: Compound M-1 to 80:10:10 (Ex. 2), 40:30:30 (Ex. 3) and 20:40:40 (Ex. 4), respectively.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device having the diode. An organic light emitting diode including a plurality delayed fluorescent materials with specific energy levels and an organic light emitting device including the diode is disclosed. When the plurality delayed fluorescent materials with specific energy levels are applied in an emitting material layer, it is possible to minimize the energy loss or exciton quenching during luminescent process, to prevent the diode from reducing lifetime caused by the exciton quenching, and to make charges being injected into the emitting material layer in balance. When the emitting material layer includes other luminous material having a narrow FWHM, the organic light emitting diode can enhance its color purity.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner LG DISPLAY CO LTD
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