Compositions and methods for treatment of fear of medical procedures

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-25
COLLEGE OF WILLIAM & MARY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009]The invention describes methods for treatment of fear of medical procedures comprising administering proglumide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a human subject having fear of a medical procedure, wherein said human subject commences said fear-inducing medical procedure within 12 hours before or after being administered proglumide. If administered to individuals not having fear of a medical procedure, proglumide would have little or no effect on the observed pain resulting fro

Problems solved by technology

A significant downside of proglumide is the rapidity with which humans become habituated.
While proglumide has been suggested for use in reducing tolerance to opioids, rapid buildup of tolerance to proglumide can be quite problematic.
This is unfortunate, as in many cases, a patient's anxiety about chronic pain significantly contributes to the pain experienced by the patient.
While proglumide is a drug that has a good safet

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0089]A subject with dental phobia, who had not been to a dentist in many years, agreed to undergo a routine dental checkup visit (cleaning and examination), and to take proglumide prior to the dental visit. A capsule containing 100 mg proglumide and inactive ingredients was administered to the subject ninety minutes prior to the dental appointment. Subject-reported pain during the never-pleasant calculus removal process was substantially reduced relative to previous dental visits in which proglumide had not been taken beforehand, in spite of the extended duration of the cleaning process since there were many years worth of calculus to remove. Total discomfort was low enough that the subject would be willing to return to a regular dental checkup schedule provided proglumide was taken beforehand each dental checkup, at least at the outset. Furthermore, the subject was willing to return for a follow-up visit within one week in order to replace an aged filling, a procedure that was not de

example 2

[0091]The same subject as in Example 1 returned to the dentist five days after the dental checkup of Example 1 in order to replace an aged metal filling. Again, proglumide was administered to the subject in advance of the appointment. A capsule containing 200 mg proglumide and inactive ingredients was administered to the subject 90 minutes prior to the dental appointment. The dentist administered a local anesthetic (e.g., lidocaine) painkiller as part of the procedure for replacing the filling. The residual discomfort following the procedure, including after the numbness wore off, was mild.

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Abstract

The invention describes methods and compositions for treating fear of medical procedures comprising administering proglumide to a patient having fear of medical procedures, followed by subjecting the patient to the fear-inducing medical procedure. Representative examples of fear of medical procedures that can be treated according to the methods and compositions described herein include: dental phobia, fear of needles, fear of surgery, and fear of childbirth.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner COLLEGE OF WILLIAM & MARY
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